Her Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Transport, pursuant to sections 27 a and 27.1 b of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 c, makes the annexed Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Rail Security Regulations.
Interpretation
The following definitions apply in these Regulations.
Act means the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992. (Loi)
handling site means a facility connected to a railway line where a railway vehicle is placed for the loading or unloading of dangerous goods. (lieu de manutention)
railway carrier means a person who has possession of dangerous goods for the purposes of transportation by railway vehicle on a main railway line, or for the purposes of storing them in the course of such transportation. (transporteur ferroviaire)
railway loader means
any person that operates a handling site, or
any manufacturer or producer of dangerous goods that has possession of dangerous goods at a handling site for the purposes of loading them prior to, or unloading them after, transportation by rail. (chargeur ferroviaire)
Unless the context requires otherwise, all other words and expressions used in these Regulations have the same meaning as in section 1.4 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations.
Rail Security Reporting
This Part sets out security requirements for the purposes of section 5 of the Act.
A railway carrier must immediately report any potential threat or other security concern by telephone to the Transport Canada Situation Centre. Potential threats and other security concerns include
any interference with a train crew;
any bomb threats, either specific or non-specific;
any reports or discoveries of suspicious items when the report or discovery results in a disruption of railway operations;
any suspicious activities observed on or near a railway vehicle, at or near infrastructure used in railway operations or at or near a facility or location used in railway operations;
the discovery, seizure or discharge of a firearm or other weapon on or near a railway vehicle, at or near infrastructure used in railway operations or at or near a facility or location used in railway operations;
any signs of tampering with a railway vehicle if the railway carrier determines that security has been compromised; and
any information relating to the possible surveillance of a railway vehicle, of infrastructure used in railway operations or of a facility or location used in railway operations.
The report must include, if applicable and to the extent known, the following information:
the railway carrier’s name and contact information, including telephone number and email address;
the name of the person who is making the report on behalf of the railway carrier and the person’s title and contact information, including their telephone number and email address;
any information that identifies any train that is affected by the potential threat or other security concern, including its itinerary and line or route position;
any information that identifies any railway vehicle, infrastructure, facility or location that is affected by the potential threat or other security concern;
the classification and quantity of any dangerous goods that are involved in the potential threat or other security concern; and
a description of the potential threat or other security concern, including the date and time that the railway carrier became aware of it and the date and time of any incident linked to it.
Rail Security Requirements
General
This Part sets out security requirements for the purposes of section 5 of the Act.
Coordinator
A railway carrier must, at all times, have an employee designated as a rail security coordinator or an acting rail security coordinator.
The railway carrier must provide the Minister with
the name and job title of the rail security coordinator or acting rail security coordinator; and
24-hour contact information for the rail security coordinator or acting rail security coordinator.
A railway carrier must ensure that the rail security coordinator or acting rail security coordinator
coordinates security matters within the railway carrier’s organization; and
acts as the principal contact between the railway carrier, law enforcement and emergency response agencies and the Minister with respect to security matters.
Inspections
If a railway carrier accepts a railway vehicle that contains dangerous goods for transport in a train and a placard is required under Part 4 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations, the railway carrier must carry out a visual security inspection of the railway vehicle when it is accepted for transport and when it is placed in the train.
If a railway carrier accepts dangerous goods for transport in a railway vehicle in a train and a placard is required under Part 4 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations, the railway carrier must carry out a visual security inspection of the railway vehicle when it is placed in the train.
If the railway carrier determines that security has been compromised, the railway carrier must take measures to address the situation before transporting the dangerous goods.
Security Plan and Training
General
A railway carrier, or a person who is employed by or is acting directly or indirectly for a railway carrier, is a prescribed person for the purposes of section 7.3 of the Act.
Security Plan and Security Plan Training
For greater certainty, paragraph 10(1)(g) does not apply to railway loaders.
A railway carrier or railway loader is required to implement a security plan that
is in writing;
identifies, by job title, a senior manager responsible for the plan’s overall development and implementation;
describes the railway carrier’s or railway loader’s organizational structure, identifies the departments that are responsible for implementing the plan or any portion of it and identifies every position whose incumbent is responsible for implementing the plan or any portion of it;
describes the security duties of each identified department and position;
includes an assessment of the security risks associated with the offering for transport, handling or transport of the dangerous goods set out in Schedule 1 that the railway carrier or railway loader offers for transport, handles or transports;
sets out a process for security inspections referred to in section 7, including
a procedure for conducting security inspections,
a method for determining whether security has been compromised,
a method for determining whether additional security inspections are necessary when, given the circumstances, security could be compromised, and
a method for addressing the situation, if it is determined that security has been compromised;
sets out measures to prevent access by unauthorized persons to the dangerous goods set out in Schedule 1 and to the railway vehicles used to transport those dangerous goods;
sets out measures to verify information provided by candidates for positions that involve access to the dangerous goods set out in Schedule 1;
sets out a policy on limiting access to security-sensitive information and sets out measures for the sharing, storing and destruction of that information;
sets out measures to address other security risks identified in the assessment referred to in paragraph (f);
sets out measures to respond to a security incident and for reporting it.
The railway carrier or railway loader must
make the most recent version of the security plan or any portion of it available to each person who is responsible for implementing the plan or that portion of it;
review, and if necessary revise, the plan at least once a year;
revise the plan if a change in circumstances is likely to affect the security risks identified in the assessment referred to in paragraph (1)(f);
notify without delay the persons referred to in paragraph (a) of any significant revisions to the plan; and
provide a copy of the plan to the Minister upon his or her request.
The measures required under subsection (1) and under subsection 7.3(2) of the Act must be commensurate with the security risks identified in the assessment referred to in paragraph (1)(f).
A person who is employed by or is acting directly or indirectly for a railway carrier or railway loader to which this section applies is required to undergo training on the security plan if that person
offers for transport, handles or transports by railway vehicle, in Canada, any of the dangerous goods set out in Schedule 1; or
is responsible, in Canada, for implementing the security plan or any portion of it but does not perform any of the duties referred to in paragraph (a).
The railway carrier or railway loader must ensure that training on the security plan is provided to the person
before the day on which the person initially undertakes the duties referred to in paragraph (1)(a), unless the person has, before that date, received training that meets the requirements of section 12;
within six months after the later of the day on which this subsection comes into force and the day on which the person initially undertakes the responsibility referred to in paragraph (1)(b), unless the person has, before that date, received training that meets the requirements of section 12; and
on a recurrent basis at least once every three years after the day on which a person completed their previous training, including any training received before the coming into force of this subsection that meets the requirements of section 12.
The railway carrier or railway loader must ensure that, until a person with the duties referred to in paragraph (1)(b) undergoes training on the security plan, the person performs their duties under the supervision of a person who has undergone training on the components of the plan that are relevant to the duties of the person being supervised.
Training on the security plan must cover the following topics:
the railway carrier’s or railway loader’s security objectives;
the railway carrier’s or railway loader’s organizational structure with respect to security;
the railway carrier’s or railway loader’s security procedures;
the security duties of the person who is undergoing the training and any other security duties that are relevant to their duties; and
the security plan measures that, in the event of a security incident, are relevant to the duties of the person undergoing the training.
If a railway carrier or railway loader revises the security plan under subsection 10(2) in a way that significantly affects the duties referred to in subsection 11(1), it must ensure that a person with those duties is provided with training on the revisions as soon as possible but not later than 90 days after the day on which the plan is revised.
Security Awareness Training
A railway carrier or railway loader must ensure that security awareness training is provided on the following topics:
the security risks that are posed by the dangerous goods that the railway carrier or railway loader offers for transport, handles or transports;
the measures that are designed to enhance rail security; and
the recognition of and response to potential threats and other security concerns.
A person who is employed by or is acting directly or indirectly for the railway carrier or railway loader is required to undergo the security awareness training if the person
offers for transport, handles or transports dangerous goods by railway vehicle, in Canada; or
has duties, in Canada, regarding the security of the transportation of dangerous goods by railway vehicle but does not perform any of the duties referred to in paragraph (a).
The railway carrier or railway loader must ensure that the security awareness training is provided to the person
before the day on which the person initially undertakes the duties referred to in paragraph (2)(a), unless the person has, before that date, received an equivalent training;
within six months after the later of the day on which this subsection comes into force and the day on which the person initially undertakes the duties referred to in paragraph (2)(b), unless the person has, before that date, received an equivalent training; and
on a recurrent basis at least once every three years after the day on which a person completed their previous training, including any equivalent training received before the coming into force of this subsection.
The railway carrier or railway loader must ensure that, until a person with the duties referred to in paragraph (2)(b) undergoes security awareness training, the person performs their duties under the supervision of a person who has undergone that training.
Training Records
The training record must include
the person’s name and details of the most recent training session that the person has received under each section, namely the date, the duration, the course title, the delivery method, the components of the security plan that were covered, if applicable, and the name of the training provider; and
the title and date of each training session that the person has previously followed under each section.
The railway carrier or railway loader must retain the record for at least two years after the day on which the person ceases to be employed by or act directly or indirectly for the railway carrier or railway loader.
Exemptions
Parts 1 to 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods that are exempted from all or a portion of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations in accordance with one or more of the provisions of those Regulations that are set out in Schedule 2.
Parts 1 to 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods that are in a limited quantity as determined in accordance with subsection 1.17(1) of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations.
Parts 1 to 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods if
they are in an excepted quantity as determined in accordance with subsections 1.17.1(1) and (2) of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations or are in an excepted quantity that is specified in subsection 1.17.1(8) of those Regulations; and
the requirement set out in subsection 1.17.1(5) of those Regulations is met.
Parts 2 and 3 do not apply in respect of samples of goods that a railway loader reasonably believes to be dangerous goods if
the classification or the exact chemical composition of the goods is unknown and cannot be readily determined; and
the conditions set out in paragraphs 1.19.1(a) to (d) of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations are met.
Parts 2 and 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods that are exempted from a portion of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations in accordance with section 1.33 of those Regulations.
Parts 2 and 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods exempted from a portion of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations in accordance with section 1.52 of those Regulations.
Parts 1 to 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods that are exempted from a portion of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations in accordance with section 1.42 of those Regulations.
Parts 1 to 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods that are medical waste or clinical waste if the conditions set out in paragraphs 1.42.3(a) and (b) of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations are met.
Parts 2 and 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods that are radioactive materials included in Class 7 if the conditions set out in paragraphs 1.43(a) and (b) of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations are met.
This exemption does not apply in respect of dangerous goods that are included in Packing Group I or that are contained in a drum for which a Class 1, 4.3, 6.2 or 7 label is required under the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations.
Parts 1 to 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods that are determined, in accordance with subsections (1) and (2) of special provision 21 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations, to be either UN2990, LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES, SELF-INFLATING or UN3072, LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES NOT SELF-INFLATING, if the conditions set out in subsection (3) of that special provision are met.
Parts 1 to 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods that are UN2448, MOLTEN SULFUR, MOLTEN SULPHUR, SULFUR, MOLTEN or SULPHUR, MOLTEN, if the dangerous goods are transported in a large means of containment and the conditions set out in paragraphs (a) and (b) of special provision 32 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations are met.
Parts 1 to 3 do not apply in respect of dangerous goods that are UN3090, LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES (including lithium alloy batteries), UN3091, LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES CONTAINED IN EQUIPMENT (including lithium alloy batteries) or LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES PACKED WITH EQUIPMENT (including lithium alloy batteries), UN3480, LITHIUM ION BATTERIES (including lithium ion polymer batteries) or UN3481, LITHIUM ION BATTERIES CONTAINED IN EQUIPMENT (including lithium ion polymer batteries) or LITHIUM ION BATTERIES PACKED WITH EQUIPMENT (including lithium ion polymer batteries), if the conditions set out in special provision 34 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations are met.
Parts 1 to 3 do not apply in respect of a neutron radiation detector, including one with solder glass joints, that
does not contain more than 1 g of boron trifluoride gas;
may be transported under the UN number and shipping name UN1008, BORON TRIFLUORIDE, in accordance with subsection (1) of special provision 145 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations; and
is packed in accordance with subsection (2) of special provision 145 of those Regulations.
Parts 1 to 3 do not apply in respect of a radiation detection system that contains a neutron radiation detector, including one with solder glass joints, if
the neutron radiation detector meets the conditions set out in paragraphs (1)(a) and (b); and
the radiation detection system is packed in accordance with subsection (3) of special provision 145 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations.
Amendments and Coming into Force
Amendments to These Regulations
[Amendments]
[Amendments]
[Amendments]
Coming into Force
Subject to subsections (2) to (4), these Regulations come into force on the day that, in the first month after the month in which they are registered, has the same calendar number as the day on which they are registered or, if that first month has no day with that number, the last day of that first month.
Security-sensitive Dangerous Goods Item Description 1 Any quantity of dangerous goods included in Class 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 2 Any quantity of dangerous goods included in Class 1.4, 1.5 or 1.6 for which a placard is required under Part 4 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations 3 Any dangerous goods included in Class 2.1 that are in a single means of containment and are in a quantity that exceeds 3 000 L 4 Any dangerous goods included in Class 2.2, with a subsidiary class of Class 5.1, that are in a single means of containment and are in a quantity that exceeds 3 000 L 5 Any quantity of dangerous goods included in Class 2.3 6 Any dangerous goods included in Class 3 that are included in Packing Group I or II, are in a single means of containment and are in a quantity that exceeds 10 000 L 7 8 9 Any quantity of dangerous goods included in Class 4.1 that are desensitized explosives and for which a placard is required under Part 4 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations 10 Any dangerous goods included in Class 4.2 that are included in Packing Group I or II, are in a single means of containment and are in a quantity that exceeds 3 000 L 11 Any quantity of dangerous goods included in Class 4.3 for which a placard is required under Part 4 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations 12 Any dangerous goods included in Class 5.1 that are included in Packing Group I or II, are in a single means of containment and are in a quantity that exceeds 3 000 L 13 14 Any dangerous goods included in Class 6.1 that are in a single means of containment and are in a quantity that exceeds 3 000 L 15 Any quantity of dangerous goods included in Class 6.1 that are included in Packing Group I due to inhalation toxicity 16 17 Any quantity of a substance that is set out in the table to section 2.2 of Regulatory Document REGDOC-2.12.3, Security of Nuclear Substances: Sealed Sources, published in May 2013 by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, as amended from time to time, and that is categorized in accordance with that table as a category 1 source or category 2 source 18 Any quantity of dangerous goods included in Class 7 that are Category I nuclear materials, Category II nuclear materials or Category III nuclear materials as defined in section 1 of the Nuclear Security Regulations 19 Any dangerous goods included in Class 8 that are included in Packing Group I, are in a single means of containment and are in a quantity that exceeds 3 000 L
Exemptions Under the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations Item Provision of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations 1 Section 1.15 2 Section 1.18 3 Section 1.19 4 Section 1.25 5 Section 1.27 6 Section 1.32 7 Section 1.36 8 Section 1.42.1 9 Section 1.42.2 10 Section 1.45 11 Section 1.46 12 Special provision 18 13 Subsection (2) of special provision 25 14 Special provision 33 15 Special provision 36 16 Subsection (2) of special provision 39 17 Special provision 40 18 Subsection (2) of special provision 56 19 Special provision 63 20 Subsection (1) of special provision 64 21 Subsection (2) of special provision 70 22 Special provision 90 23[Repealed, SOR/2026-112, s. 304] 24[Repealed, SOR/2026-112, s. 304] 25 Special provision 97 26 Subsection (2) of special provision 99 27 Special provision 100 28 Subsection (2) of special provision 104 29 Special provision 107 30 Subsection (7) of special provision 124 31 Special provision 127 32 Special provision 128 33 Special provision 134 34 Subsection (2) of special provision 144 35 Special provision 148