Judgment of the Court
The judgment of the Court was delivered by
Civil consequences of breach of statute should be subsumed in the law of negligence.
The notion of a nominate tort of statutory breach giving a right to recovery merely on proof of breach and damages should be rejected, as should the view that unexcused breach constitutes negligence per se giving rise to absolute liability.
Proof of statutory breach, causative of damages, may be evidence of negligence.
[Page 228]
The statutory formulation of the duty may afford a specific, and useful, standard of reasonable conduct.
In the case at bar negligence is neither pleaded nor proven. The action must fail.