Cory J.
Cory J. ‑‑ Assuming, without deciding that there were errors in the charge in this case, the evidence adduced as to planning and deliberation was so strong and so overwhelming that the result would inevitably have been the same if the directions suggested by the appellant had been given. It is therefore appropriate to apply the provisions of s. 686(1)(b)(iii) of the Criminal Code , R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46 , and the appeal is therefore dismissed.