p. 854Theodore P. Shonts, Respondent, v. Edward R. Thomas and Others, Appellants.Headnote
Deposition.^-examination of'party before trial — when right thereto absolute. - /When the affidavits on á motion to take the deposition of a party before trial fub fill the requirements of section 872 of the Code of Civil Procedure and rule 82 of the General Rules of Practice the court has no■ power to set' up other requirements-and the order must be granted.
' Former decisions curtailihg the right to- examination before trial are no longer precedents. ' ■
- Appeal by the defendants, Edward R. Thomas and others, from - an order of the Supreme. Court, made at1 the Orange Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 20th day of December, .1906, denying a motion, to vacate an order to take the deposition of the defendants before trial;
Richard A. Irving, for the appellants.
Herbert W. Fisher, for the respondent.
By sections 870, et-seq., of the Code of Civil Procedure a party to an action is given the right to take the deposition of an- adversé. party before or during the trial. Section 872 prescribes what, the affidavit on which an order for suelv an- examination is asked for must. contain. Subdivision 4 thereof requires that the ■ affidavit “ set forth ” that the testimony of the person to he exaniined “ is material and necessary for the party making such application, or the prosecution or defense of such action, and if.-the action is to recover" damages for personal injuries, that the defendant is ignorant of the .nature and extent.of sUch personal injuries.” ■ This is supplemented by rule 82 of the General Rules- of Practice, which reqUires that the affidavit “ specify the -facts aiid circumstances ” which, show the examination to he “ material and necessary.”
When the affidavit fulfills tliese requirements, ás it does in .this ease, the party is entitled to have.the examination; the order for it
p. 855“ must ” be granted (see. 873). The courts have no. power or right to set up other requirements. The Code provisions are plain. They were designed for a useful and sometimes necessary purpose which should not be frustrated but served. The 'administration of justice is best served by revelation of the truth, not by -concealment and surprise. A lawsuit is not a game for sharp advantages. Only good can come from bringing out the facts. It is not these provisions that are complex, but varying and contrary judicial opinions which have construed them and assumed to curtail them. These decisions are no longer precedents. We have come back to the simple proposition that a party to an action is entitled to and should have this- examination of another party thereto who has knowledge of facts material to the issue, for use on the trial
(Goldmark v.
U. S. Electro-Galvanizing Co., 111 App. Div. 526 ;
McKeand v. Locke, 115 id. 174).
The order should be affirmed.
Hirschbbrg, P. J., Woodward, Rich and Miller, JJ., ' concurred.
Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and stay vacated.