Conklin v. Central New York Telephone & Telegraph Co.

Majority

p. 308

George B. Conklin, as Administrator, etc., of Arthur J. Conklin, Deceased, Respondent, v. The Central New York Telephone and Telegraph Company, Appellant.

Third Department,

January 6, 1909.

Headnote

Master and servant — negligence — death caused by electricity—failure to use guard wire — damages — charge.

No recovery can be had for the death of a lineman who, while stringing telephone wires, was killed by the wire coming in contact with a high tension trolley wire.upon the. theory that the decedent’s master was negligent in failing to construct a guard or protection or cradle between the two sets of wires, when there is no evidence that such guard was feasible or practicable.

In an action to recover for negligence causing the death of an unmarried man whose brother was the only surviving next of kin, it is error to. refuse to charge that on the question of damages the jury may consider the fact that the decedent might have married, or given his money to some one else, or spent it so that the brother would receive nothing.

p. 309

Appeal by the defendant) The Ceiitral Yew York Telephone and Telegraph Company, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Otsego on the 27th day of November, 1907, upon the verdict of a jury for $2,000, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the 18tli day of July, 1907, denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.

Miller & Fincke [James F. Hubbell of counsel], for the appellant.

Lynn J. Arnold and James J. Byard, Jr, for the respondent.

The plaintiff’s decedent, a lineman employed by the defendant, was killed by a current of electricity while stringing wires from pole to pole in the construction Of a telephone line. The telephone line crossed above the wires of a trolley electric railroad which wires carried a strong current of electricity. The deceased was at work at the top of one of the telephone poles of the defendant and in the performance of his duties had hold of two' of the telephone wires which were being strung from the polés, when in some manner one of these wires sagged until it came in contact with or in close proximity to the high potential trolley wires so that the current from these latter wires entered the telephone wire which the deceased was holding and thereby caused his death. The telephone wires where they crossed the trolley wires were insulated, but the insulation was insufficient to prevent the electric current from entering them. Plaintiff has recovered herein a judgment based on the alleged negligence of the defendant.

One of the grounds of such negligence submitted to the jury was the failure to construct a guard or protection or cradle so called between the two sets of wires.. There is no evidence of any such precaution at any other time or place or under any circumstances. There is no evidence that such method is feasible or practicable. To the ordinary mind unfamiliar with electrical details and the technicalities of the work in which the deceased was engaged it is inexplicable why the construction of such a protection or. cradle

p. 310

would not be accompanied with precisely the same dangers as the stringing of an insulated wire above the trolley line. Plaintiff made no effort at the trial to elucidate this point or to show the practicability of such a scheme. The court very properly charged the jury that there was no evidence of any better or safer method of stringing telephone wires over high voltage wirés than the method pursued at the time of the accident. Nevertheless the jury were permitted to base their verdict on the absence of a guard or protection between the two sets of wires. This theory of the case is entirely without evidence in its support, and as it is impossible to say that the jury did not adopt such theory their verdict cannot be sustained. This is nót a case where the practicability of some suggested precaution is so obvious to ordinary understanding that evidence in its support is unnecessary.

The deceased was unmarried, and plaintiff was his brother and only next of kin. . It does not appear that he ever derived any pecuniary benefit from the deceased. The court erroneously declined to charge at defendant’s request that the jury.had “the right to take into consideration the fact that the decedent might have died,, married, or given his money to some one else, or spent it all on himself, so that the plaintiff would never receive anything.” The jury had the right to take into consideration all those facts as bearing on the question of damages.

Other criticisms are made against the judgment, but as the causes thereof may not again appear, it is unnecessary to consider them.

The judgment and order must be reversed' and a new trial granted, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.

All concurred, Kellogg, J., in result.

Judgment and order reversed and new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide event.