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People v. Garcia

115 A.D.2d 617 Court N.Y. App. Div. Decision date 1985-12-16 English

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p. 617
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Ramon Garcia, Appellant.

Appeal by defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (O’Dwyer, J.),

p. 618
rendered March 30, 1983, convicting him of murder in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

Judgment affirmed.

There is no merit to defendant’s contention that a photograph identification by an eyewitness was impermissibly suggestive simply because a physical lineup, the preferred procedure, was not employed. A photographic identification is a proper method of identification (People v Brown, 114 AD2d 855 ; People v Russo, 52 AD2d 62 ; People v Dibble, 46 AD2d 829 ). The use of an array of six photographs is constitutionally permissible where defendant’s photograph is not distinctive (see, People v Rolston, 109 AD2d 854 ). Finally, the witness in the instant case had ample opportunity to view the defendant both prior to and during the commission of the crime; thus there was an independent basis for an accurate in-court identification (see, People v Malphurs, 111 AD2d 266 ; People v Rolston, supra). Mollen, P. J., Thompson, Niehoff and Fiber, JJ., concur.

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