Majority
—Order, Supreme Court, New
The various writings submitted by plaintiffs and the conduct of the parties are as fully consistent with a contract terminable at will, as claimed by defendant, as with a contract not to be performed within one year, as claimed by plaintiffs, and thus insufficient to overcome the Statute of Frauds (General Obligations Law § 5-701 [a] [1]) either on the theory of combined writings (see, Intercontinental Planning v Daystrom, Inc., 24 NY2d 372 , 379), or part performance (see, Anostario v Vicinanzo, 59 NY2d 662 , 664).
Nor does the mere fact that plaintiffs voluntarily expended time and money obtaining customers for defendant entitle them to recovery on a theory of estoppel (see, Ginsberg v Fairfield-Noble Corp., 81 AD2d 318 , 321), or quantum meruit (Jandous Elec. Constr. Corp. v City of New York, 88 AD2d 821 , affd 57 NY2d 848 ), absent evidence of any reasonable expectation of compensation other than sales commissions, which plaintiffs in fact received. Concur — Sullivan, J. P., Asch, Nardelli and Tom, JJ.
Cases cited
- Intercontinental Planning, Ltd. v. Daystrom Inc. 24 NY2d 372 at 379 p. 97
- Anostario v. Vicinanzo 59 NY2d 662 at 664 p. 97
- Ginsberg v. Fairfield-Noble Corp. 81 AD2d 318 at 321 p. 97
- Jandous Electric Construction Corp. v. City of New York 88 AD2d 821 p. 97
- Jandous Electric Construction Corp. v. City of New York 57 NY2d 848 p. 97