Majority
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Firetog, J.), rendered April 18,1994, convicting him of rape in the first degree and assault in the second degree (two counts), upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
The defendant’s constitutional right to be present at a material stage of the trial was not violated when, during a pretrial, in camera hearing in the presence of defense counsel but in the defendant’s absence, the court questioned a potential witness about her own reluctance to testify at trial, and about her reluctance to allow her 12-year-old son to testify at trial (see, People v Morales, 80 NY2d 450 , 455; People v Ross, 205 AD2d 645 , 646; People v Martinez, 204 AD2d 489 ; People v Harrison, 181 AD2d 743 , 744). "Sullivan, J. P., Pizzuto, Joy and Krausman, JJ., concur.
Cases cited
- People v. Morales 80 NY2d 450 at 455 p. 470
- People v. Martinez 204 AD2d 489 p. 470
- People v. Harrison 181 AD2d 743 at 744 p. 470