Majority
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Beatrice Shain
With reference to the first cause of action, we begin with a prior order from which there was no appeal. There, the motion court ruled that the confirmatory memorandum was a qualified financial contract within the meaning of General Obligations Law § 5-701, as incorporated by reference in New York UCC 2-201 (4), and was valid because defendant-appellant did not object within three business days (see, General Obligations Law § 5-701 [b] [3] [b]). The motion court did not err when, in the order now before us, it gave law of the case effect to its prior order (see, e.g., Avid Equities v Commerce & Indus. Ins. Co., 225 AD2d 446 ), or by holding that defendant-appellant was estopped from contending that New York law did not apply after having relied on it in this litigation (see, Public Adm’r of County of N. Y. v Frota Oceanica Brasileira, 222 AD2d 332 , 333, lv dismissed 88 NY2d 920 ). Were we to consider the choice of law issue de novo, we would find New York law controlling, since New York has a strong interest (see, e.g., First City Acceptance Corp. v Gulf Ins. Co., 245 AD2d 649 ) in enforcing this concededly unique provision of its own commercial law, and since defendant-appellant has not shown that any other forum has a stronger interest (see, Marine Midland Bank v United Mo. Bank, 223 AD2d 119 , 123-124, lv dismissed 88 NY2d 1017 ). Otherwise, defendant-appellant has not presented evidence in admissible form to raise a triable issue of fact as to the existence or terms of the subject contract.
As to the third cause of action, summary judgment was properly granted in favor of defendant-respondent, since, as the subject guarantee unambiguously indicates, defendant-respondent guaranteed defendant-appellant’s debt only when such debt was incurred by defendant-appellant as “Purchaser”. Plaintiffs alternative construction of the term would, in the context of the guaranty as a whole, render the term meaningless (see, e.g., Brown v Keating, 182 AD2d 552 ). Concur — Sullivan, J. P., Wallach, Williams and Saxe, JJ.
Cases cited
- Avid Equities, Ltd. v. Commerce & Industry Insurance 225 AD2d 446 p. 118
- St. Jacques v. City of New York 88 NY2d 920 p. 118
- First City Acceptance Corp. v. Gulf Insurance 245 AD2d 649 p. 118
- Marine Midland Bank, N. A. v. United Missouri Bank 223 AD2d 119 at 123-124 p. 118
- Brown v. Keating 182 AD2d 552 p. 118