Majority
p. 512The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Musa Abdula, Also Known as Musa Abdullah, Appellant. [724 NYS2d 636]
—Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Gerges, J.), rendered September 9, 1997, convicting him of robbery in the first degree (three counts), upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
p. 513
The defendant’s contention that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel is without merit. The question is whether, viewed in the totality of the circumstances, the defense provided by counsel constituted meaningful representation (see, People v Benevento, 91 NY2d 708 ; People v Ellis, 81 NY2d 854 ). Ineffective assistance of counsel may not be premised upon unsuccessful trial strategy by defense counsel (see, People v Baldi, 54 NY2d 137 ). Under the circumstances of this case, we find that defense counsel provided meaningful representation.
The defendant’s remaining contentions, raised in his supplemental pro se brief, are either unpreserved for appellate review (see, CPL 470.05 [2]), without merit (see, People v Taranovich, 37 NY2d 442 ; People v Fernandez, 229 AD2d 447 ; People v Murphy, 212 AD2d 811 ; People v Foster, 205 AD2d 313 ), or were waived (see, People v Lawrence, 64 NY2d 200 ). Ritter, J. P., Krausman, H. Miller and Smith, JJ., concur.
Cases cited
- People v. Benevento 91 NY2d 708 p. 513
- People v. Ellis 81 NY2d 854 p. 513
- People v. Baldi 54 NY2d 137 p. 513
- People v. Taranovich 37 NY2d 442 p. 513
- People v. Murphy 212 AD2d 811 p. 513
- People v. Lawrence 64 NY2d 200 p. 513