Majority
In an action pursuant to RPAPL article 15 to compel the determination of claims to real property, the plaintiffs appeal from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Franco, J.), dated November 21, 2002, as denied their motion for summary judgment, and the defendants cross-appeal from so much of the same order as denied their cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
A party seeking to obtain title to real property by adverse possession on a claim not based upon a written instrument must establish that the property was “usually cultivated or improved” or “protected by a substantial inclosure” (RPAPL 522; see Barnett v Nelson, 248 AD2d 656 , 656-657 [1998]). In addition, the party must satisfy the common-law requirement of demonstrating, by clear and convincing evidence, that the possession of the property was hostile and under a claim of right, actual, open and notorious, exclusive, and continuous for the statutory period (see Belotti v Bickhardt, 228 NY 296 , 302
Cases cited
- Barnett v. Nelson 248 AD2d 656 at 656-657 p. 741
- Belotti v. Bickhardt 228 NY 296 at 302 p. 741
- Oak Ponds, LLC v. Willumsen 295 AD2d 587 at 588 p. 742
- MAG Associates, Inc. v. SDR Realty, Inc. 247 AD2d 516 at 517 p. 742
- Zuckerman v. City of New York 49 NY2d 557 at 562 p. 742