Droner v. Schapp — 34 A.D.2d 823

Majority

p. 823

Peter E. Droner, Respondent, v. Richard Schapp, Defendant, and Cowles Communications, Inc., et al., Appellants.

In an action to recover damages for alleged libel, the appeals are from two orders of the Supreme Court, Kings County, both dated July 9, 1969, which respectively denied appellants’ separate motions for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Orders reversed, on the law, with a separate bill of $10 costs and disbursements to each appellant, and each motion granted with $10 costs. In our opinion the record establishes the truth of the subject publication, within the guidelines of Fleckenstein v. Friedman ( 266 N. Y. 19 , 23) and Yarmove v. Retail Credit Co. ( 18 A D 2d 790 ), and truth is a complete, absolute defense (Shenkman v. O’Malley, 2 A D 2d 567 , 572; Dolcin Corp. v. Reader’s Digest Assn., 7 A D 2d 449 , 454; Mack, Miller Candle Co. v. Macmillan Co., 239 App. Div. 738 , affd. 266 N. Y. 489 ). Moreover, we believe this publication comes within the

p. 824

scope of the rule of New York Times Co. v. Sullivan ( 376 U. S. 254 ) and its progeny (see, e.g., Time, Inc. v. Hill, 385 U. S. 374 ; Pauling v. National Review, 22 N Y 2d 818 ; Gilberg v. Goffi, 21 A D 2d 517 , affd. 15 N Y 2d 1023 ; Wasserman v. Time, Inc., 424 F. 2d 920 ; Cullen v. Grove Press, 276 F. Supp. 727 ; Fotochrome, Inc. v. New York Herald Tribune, 61 Misc 2d 226 , and cases cited therein; Altoona Clay Prods. v. Dun & Bradstreet, 286 F. Supp. 899 ; United Med. Labs. v. Columbia Broadcasting System, 404 F. 2d 706 , cert. den. 394 U. S. 921 ; Arizona Biochemical Co. v. Hearst Corp., 302 F. Supp. 412 ; Holmes v. Curtis Pub. Co., 303 F. Supp. 522 ; Gilligan v. Farmer, 30 A D 2d 26 ). Hence, appellants could be held liable only if they knowingly or reekessly published a false, defamatory statement (Pauling v. National Review, supra, p. 819 ). In this record there is no claim that appellants knew of any falsehood in the publication and it is undisputed that they did not. Similarly, there is no showing that they published it with reckless disregard of its truth or falsity; and their undisputed assertions that they relied on reputable sources of information are enough, per se, to disprove any such claim of recklessness (Schneph v. New York Post Corp., 16 N Y 2d 1011 ). Hence, under the rule of the cases cited supra, appellants were entitled to summary judgment dismissing the complaint (cf. Shapiro v. Health Ins. Plan, 7 N Y 2d 56 ). Munder, Acting P. J., Martuscello, Latham, Kleinfeld and Benjamin, JJ., concur.

Cases cited

Fleckenstein v. Freidman 266 N. Y. 19 N.Y. 1934-11-27 at 23 p. 823
Shenkman v. O'Malley 2 A D 2d 567 N.Y. App. Div. 1956-11-27 at 572 p. 823
Dolcin Corp. v. Reader's Digest Ass'n 7 A D 2d 449 N.Y. App. Div. 1959-03-17 at 454 p. 823
Mack, Miller Candle Co. v. Macmillan Co. 266 N. Y. 489 N.Y. 1934-12-31 p. 823
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 376 U. S. 254 SCOTUS 1964-03-09 p. 824
Time, Inc. v. Hill 385 U. S. 374 SCOTUS 1967-01-09 p. 824
Pauling v. National Review, Inc. 22 N Y 2d 818 N.Y. 1968-06-14 p. 824
Gilberg v. Goffi 21 A D 2d 517 N.Y. App. Div. 1964-07-09 p. 824
Gilberg v. Goffi 15 N Y 2d 1023 N.Y. 1965-04-15 p. 824
Fotochrome, Inc. v. New York Herald Tribune, Inc. 61 Misc 2d 226 N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1969-10-24 p. 824
Gilligan v. Farmer 30 A D 2d 26 N.Y. App. Div. 1968-04-25 p. 824
Schnepii v. New York Post Corp. 16 N Y 2d 1011 N.Y. 1965-11-24 p. 824
Shapiro v. Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York 7 N Y 2d 56 N.Y. 1959-11-25 p. 824