Majority
Appeal by defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Putnam County, rendered May 16, 1979, convicting him of murder in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. Judgment affirmed. The accomplice testimony was amply corroborated by independent evidence at the trial. For example, a police chemist testified that the tape used both to bind the corpse in a makeshift shroud before its disposal in the Hudson River and to cover blood stains in the appellant’s car, where .the victim was first assaulted, matched a roll of tape later recovered from the car’s trunk. Such evidence clearly "tend[s] to connect” the appellant with the commission of the crime within the meaning of CPL 60.22 (subd 1). Additionally, appellant’s own trial testimony placed him in the company of the accomplices at all material times during the commission of the crime— from the preparation, through the assault and fatal shooting, to the disposal of the body. Since the crime proceeded in an open manner and the fact of criminality must have been known to all present, these admissions also supplied independent evidentiary support (see People v Burgin, 40 NY2d 953 , 954; People v Wasserman, 46 AD2d 915 , 916; see, also, People v Cona, 49 NY2d 26 , 32, n 1, modfg 60 AD2d 318 ). Furthermore, had the point beén preserved for our review, we would have found no error in the trial court’s failure, in its charge to the jury, to specify particular items of evidence which, if credited, could supply the necessary corroboration. It is settled that there is no absolute duty to give such a charge (see People v Baker, 23 NY2d 307 , 325) and the trial court’s instruction on the matter of corroboration in the instant case was sufficient in all other respects (see People v Reddy, 261 NY 479 , 484). Moreover although certain of the exhibits displayed to the jury were of little or no probative value and tended unduly to
Cases cited
- People v. Burgin 40 NY2d 953 at 954 p. 916
- People v. Wasserman 46 AD2d 915 at 916 p. 916
- People v. Cona 49 NY2d 26 at 32 p. 916
- People v. Cona 60 AD2d 318 p. 916
- People v. Baker 23 NY2d 307 at 325 p. 916
- People v. Reddy 261 NY 479 at 484 p. 916
- People v. Pobliner 32 NY2d 356 at 369-370 p. 917
- People v. Allweiss 48 NY2d 40 at 46-47 p. 917
- People v. Jackson 39 NY2d 64 at 67-68 p. 917
- People v. Molineux 168 NY 264 p. 917