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People v. Anderson

101 A.D.3d 1038 Court N.Y. App. Div. Decision date 2012-12-19 English

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p. 1038
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Robert Anderson, Appellant.
[956 NYS2d 142]

Contrary to the defendant’s contention, the People established at the suppression hearing that the police had probable cause to arrest him, based on information provided by a witness (see People v Nealy, 32 AD3d 400 , 401 [2006]; People v Banks, 208 AD2d 759 , 759-760 [1994]).

The County Court correctly denied the defendant’s request to charge manslaughter in the first degree and manslaughter in the second degree as lesser-included offenses of murder in the second degree. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the defendant (see People v Martin, 59 NY2d 704 [1983]), we find that there was no reasonable view of the evidence to support a finding that he intended to cause serious physical injury to the victim rather than kill her (see Penal Law § 125.20 [1]; People v Butler, 84 NY2d 627 , 633-634 [1994]; People v Sostre, 70 AD3d 865 [2010]), or that he acted recklessly in repeatedly shooting the victim (see Penal Law § 125.15 [1]; People v Walston, 97 AD3d 609 , 610 [2012]; People v Spina, 275 AD2d 902 , 904 [2000]; People v Etienne, 250 AD2d 776 [1998]).

Furthermore, the County Court properly refused to charge the affirmative defense of extreme emotional disturbance. The defendant’s behavior “ ‘immediately before and after the killing was inconsistent with the loss of control associated with the affirmative defense’ ” (People v Trovato, 68 AD3d 1023 , 1024 [2009], quoting People v Murden, 190 AD2d 822 , 822 [1993]; see People v Lynch, 92 AD3d 805 , 806 [2012]). The defendant failed to establish both the subjective and objective elements of the

p. 1039
defense of extreme emotional disturbance (see People v Smith, 1 NY3d 610 , 612 [2004]; People v Roche, 98 NY2d 70 , 75-77 [2002]; People v Trovato, 68 AD3d at 1024 ). Skelos, J.P., Florio, Hall and Roman, JJ., concur.

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