Majority
Determination of respondent Police Commissioner, dated October 27, 2009, terminating petitioner from his position as a New York City police officer, unanimously confirmed, the petition denied, and the proceeding brought pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of Supreme Court, New York County [Lucy Billings, J.], entered Aug. 12, 2010), dismissed, without costs.
Substantial evidence supports the determination that petitioner failed to take lawful police action against an individual who was driving without a license, in exchange for that individual agreeing to provide a benefit to petitioner (see generally 300 Gramatan Ave. Assoc. v State Div. of Human Rights, 45 NY2d 176 , 180-181 [1978]). Crediting the testimony of respondent’s
In September 2011, almost two years after respondent had made its decision terminating petitioner’s employment, and the instant petition challenging respondent’s determination was already filed with the court, one of the two main witnesses relied upon by the hearing officer in reaching his conclusion recanted his testimony. After investigation, in 2013, respondent rejected petitioner’s request for a new hearing based upon the recantation. Respondent’s 2013 decision to deny petitioner’s request for a new hearing based on this new evidence cannot be reviewed by the court in this proceeding. It requires, instead, a separately brought petition (see Matter of Douglaston Civic Assn. v Galvin, 36 NY2d 1 [1974]). The subsequent recantation raised issues that were addressed by respondent, following consideration of the submissions by petitioner and review of all the evidence. Under the circumstances, including the sufficiency of the other evidence, the witness’s recantation did not warrant a further hearing (compare Matter of Browne v County of Dutchess, 16 AD3d 495 [2d Dept 2005]).
The penalty of termination does not shock our sense of fairness (see Matter of Kelly v Safir, 96 NY2d 32 , 39 [2001]).
Concur — Sweeny, J.E, Renwick, Moskowitz, Richter and Gische, JJ.
Cases cited
- 300 Gramatan Avenue Associates v. State Division of Human Rights 45 NY2d 176 at 180-181 p. 502
- Collins v. Codd 38 NY2d 269 at 270 p. 503
- Block v. Ambach 73 NY2d 323 at 333 p. 503
- Douglaston Civic Ass'n v. Galvin 36 NY2d 1 p. 503
- Browne v. County of Dutchess 16 AD3d 495 p. 503
- Kelly v. Safir 96 NY2d 32 at 39 p. 503