Majority
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Eileen Bransten, J.), entered June 10, 2013, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted plaintiffs motion to confirm the special referee’s report recommending an award of attorneys’ fees to plaintiff from defendant Katayone Adeli in the amount of $838,874, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Although it appears that the referee engaged in a deliberative process by directing that one attorney from California appear in person to testify at an attorney’s fees hearing, but permitting two other attorneys to testify by videoconference, the referee erred by not articulating on the record the basis for such an exercise of his discretion (see e.g. American Bank Note Corp. v Daniele, 81 AD3d 500 [1st Dept 2011]). However, in light of defendant’s failure to demonstrate prejudice to any substantial right, we find the error harmless (see CPLR 2002).
The special referee’s recommendation as to the award of attorneys’ fees has substantial support in the hearing record (see David Realty & Funding, LLC v Second Ave. Realty Co., 26 AD3d 257 [1st Dept 2006], lv denied 7 NY3d 705 [2006]). The fees are reasonable in view of the attorneys’ experience, expertise, and educational background, the applicable billing rates in the New York and California legal communities, and, most significantly, defendant’s vigorous litigation over a seven-year period, as well as her decision to improperly transfer her assets immediately before filing for bankruptcy (see e.g. Sempra Energy Trading Corp. v PG&E Tex. VGM, 284 AD2d 253 [1st
Concur — Friedman, J.E, Feinman, Gische and Kapnick, JJ.
Cases cited
- American Bank Note Corp. v. Daniele 81 AD3d 500 p. 490
- David Realty & Funding, LLC v. Second Avenue Realty Co. 26 AD3d 257 p. 490
- Sempra Energy Trading Corp. v. PG&E Texas VGM, L.P. 284 AD2d 253 p. 490