Mazella v. Beals — 124 A.D.3d 1328

Majority

p. 1328

Janice Mazella, as Administratrix of the Estate of Joseph Mazella, Deceased, Appellant, v William Beals, M.D., Defendant, and Elisabeth Mashinic, M.D., Respondent.

(Appeal No. 2.)

[1 NYS3d 663]—

Appeal from an amended judgment of the Supreme Court, Onondaga County (John C. Cherundolo, A.J.), entered May 21, 2013. The amended judgment, insofar as appealed from, dismissed the complaint against defendant Elisabeth Mashinic, M.D., upon a jury verdict.

It is hereby ordered that the amended judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.

Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this medical malpractice and wrongful death action alleging that Elisabeth Mashinic, M.D. (defendant) was negligent in her treatment of plaintiffs decedent and that her negligence was a substantial factor contributing to the death of plaintiffs decedent by suicide. Plaintiff appeals from an amended judgment entered upon a jury verdict determining that, although defendant was negligent, her negligence was not a proximate cause of the death of plaintiffs decedent. Plaintiff failed to preserve for our review her contention that the verdict with respect to defendant was inconsistent with the verdict finding the codefendant liable, inasmuch as she failed to raise that contention before the jury was discharged (see Barry v Manglass, 55 NY2d 803 , 806 [1981], rearg denied 55 NY2d 1039 [1982]; Schley v Steffans, 79 AD3d 1753 , 1753 [2010]). In any event, that contention is without merit. The claims of negligence with respect to the respective defendants were distinct and the treatment of plaintiffs decedent by the respective defendants was not dependent upon the actions of the other (cf. Midler v Crane, 14 NY3d 877 , 879 [2010], rearg denied 15 NY3d 821 [2010]; see generally Ledogar v Giordano, 122 AD2d 834 , 836-837 [1986]).

p. 1329

Plaintiff also failed to preserve for our review her contention that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence by filing a motion pursuant to CPLR 4404 (a) to set aside the verdict on that ground. In any event, that contention also is without merit. “A jury verdict will be set aside as against the weight of the evidence only when the evidence at trial ‘so preponderated in favor of the [losing party] that the verdict could not have been reached on any fair interpretation of the evidence’ ... ‘A verdict finding that a defendant was negligent but that such negligence was not a proximate cause of [decedent’s death] is against the weight of the evidence only when [those] issues are so inextricably interwoven as to make it logically impossible to find negligence without also finding proximate cause’ ” (Schre iber v University of Rochester Med. Ctr., 88 AD3d 1262 , 1263 [2011]; see Lesio v Attardi, 121 AD3d 1527 , 1529 [2014]). That is not the case here. Plaintiffs decedent died 16 days after his discharge from inpatient care, where he was treated by defendant. The parties each presented expert testimony with respect to whether defendant’s treatment of plaintiff’s decedent and her follow-up plan for his care met the standard of care and whether any of the alleged claims of negligence was a substantial factor in decedent’s death. “Where, as here, conflicting expert testimony is presented, the jury is entitled to accept one expert’s opinion and reject that of another expert” (Taylor v Hoque, 94 AD3d 978 , 979 [2012]; see Sisson v Alexander, 57 AD3d 1483 , 1483-1484 [2008], lv denied 12 NY3d 709 [2009]). As we noted in the appeal of the codefendant, this “trial was a prototypical battle of the experts” (Mazella v Beals [appeal No. 3], 122 AD3d 1358 , 1359 [2014] [internal quotation marks omitted]), and we conclude that the jury’s finding that decedent’s death was not caused by defendant’s negligence “was a rational and fair interpretation of the evidence” (id. [internal quotation marks omitted]).

Present — Scudder, EJ., Centra, Fahey and Lindley, JJ.

Cases cited

Barry v. Manglass 55 NY2d 803 N.Y. 1981-12-23 at 806 p. 1328
Schley v. Steffans 79 AD3d 1753 N.Y. App. Div. 2010-12-30 at 1753 p. 1328
Midler v. Crane 14 NY3d 877 N.Y. 2010-05-11 at 879 p. 1328
Schreiber v. University of Rochester Medical Center 88 AD3d 1262 N.Y. App. Div. 2011-10-07 at 1263 p. 1329
Lesio v. Attardi 121 AD3d 1527 N.Y. App. Div. 2014-10-03 at 1529 p. 1329
Taylor v. Haque 94 AD3d 978 N.Y. App. Div. 2012-04-17 at 979 p. 1329
Sisson v. Alexander 57 AD3d 1483 N.Y. App. Div. 2008-12-31 at 1483-1484 p. 1329
Mazella v. Beals 122 AD3d 1358 N.Y. App. Div. 2014-11-21 at 1359 p. 1329