Majority
Appeal from two decisions of the Unemployment Insurance
Claimant filed a claim for unemployment insurance benefits on January 1, 2013, with an effective date of December 31, 2012. In two decisions filed December 17, 2013, the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board determined that claimant was ineligible to receive benefits for a certain time period because he was not available for work due to his incarceration. The Board further found that claimant had made a willful misrepresentation to obtain benefits, charged him with a recoverable overpayment and imposed a forfeiture penalty. The Board subsequently granted an application by the Commissioner of Labor to reopen the Board’s decisions and, in two decisions filed September 18, 2014, the Board rescinded its prior decisions and sustained the finding of willful misrepresentation, but modified the penalty imposed. Claimant appeals.
Initially, as claimant is aggrieved by the Board’s September 2014 decisions “in essentially the same manner as [he] was by the appealed-from decision [s],” we will consider the merits of his arguments despite his failure to appeal from the 2014 decisions (Matter of McCauley [Commissioner of Labor], 104 AD3d 973 , 973-974 [2013] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted]; accord Matter of Fernandez [Watkins — Commissioner of Labor], 102 AD3d 1020 , 1021 [2013]). Claimant does not dispute the charge of a recoverable overpayment, but asserts that he did not make a willful misrepresentation to obtain benefits. “Whether a claimant ha[s] made a willful misrepresentation to obtain benefits is a factual issue for the Board to resolve and [such decision] will be upheld if supported by substantial evidence” (Matter of Giacalone [Commissioner of Labor], 120 AD3d 1519 , 1520 [2014] [citation omitted]).
Here, the Board determined that, during two weeks of claimant’s incarceration, a person from his household used his personal identification number (hereinafter PIN) to certify his eligibility for benefits. The Board concluded that “there is no reason not to accept” as credible claimant’s contention that he did not authorize anyone to certify for him while he was incarcerated. The Board nonetheless determined that, because claimant kept his PIN in an unsecured place, the use of his PIN to certify that he was available for work was attributable to claimant. We are unpersuaded by this reasoning. “A willful
Garry, J.P., Egan Jr., Devine and Clark, JJ., concur. Ordered that the decisions are modified, without costs, by reversing so much thereof as found a willful misrepresentation to obtain benefits and ordered a forfeiture of effective days; matter remitted to the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board for further proceedings not inconsistent with this Court’s decision; and, as so modified, affirmed.
Cases cited
- In re the Claim of McCauley 104 AD3d 973 at 973-974 p. 1022
- In re the Claim of Fernandez 102 AD3d 1020 at 1021 p. 1022
- In re the Claim of Giacalone 120 AD3d 1519 at 1520 p. 1022
- In re the Claim of Barbera 28 AD3d 973 at 974-975 p. 1023
- In re the Claim of Mtu 16 AD3d 883 at 884 p. 1023