Majority
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for assault and
Ordered that the order is modified, on the facts and in the exercise of discretion, by increasing the award on the first cause of action from the sum of $1 to the sum of $2,500; as so modified, the order is affirmed, with costs to the plaintiff.
Although the sparse proof submitted by the plaintiff indicated that the injuries caused by the assault and battery committed upon her by the defendant were superficial, she was entitled to compensation for those injuries (see Levine v Abergel, 127 AD2d 822 [1987]). Based upon the proof submitted, an award of $2,500 constitutes reasonable compensation (see CPLR 5501 [c]; cf. Romaine v Rawson, 140 F Supp 2d 204 , 214 [ND NY 2001]).
However, the Supreme Court properly directed the dismissal of the third cause of action, which was to recover damages for slander, and the fourth cause of action, which was to recover damages for intentional infliction of emotional distress.
As to the cause of action alleging slander, the plaintiff failed to identify exactly who overheard the alleged publication of a defamatory statement. The identity of third persons to whom the allegedly defamatory statements were made or read must be pleaded with specificity, and proven at trial (see Bell v Slepakoff, 224 AD2d 567 , 568-569 [1996]; Williams v Varig Brazilian Airlines, 169 AD2d 434 , 436-437 [1991]). As to the cause of action alleging the intentional infliction of emotional distress, the acts committed by the defendant did not rise to the level of extreme and outrageous conduct required to sustain that cause of action (see Leonard v Reinhardt, 20 AD3d 510 [2005]).
The plaintiffs remaining contentions are without merit.
Balkin, J.P., Leventhal, Hall and Hinds-Radix, JJ., concur.
Cases cited
- Williams v. Varig Brazilian Airlines 169 AD2d 434 at 436-437 p. 836
- Leonard v. Reinhardt 20 AD3d 510 p. 836