Majority
The motion court properly determined that summary judgment is premature because an employee of defendant has not yet been deposed.
However, the negligence cause of action should have been dismissed as duplicative of the contract claim because it failed to allege a duty independent of the contract (see Clark-Fitzpatrick, Inc. v Long Is. R.R. Co., 70 NY2d 382 , 389 [1987]; Wildenstein v 5H&Co, Inc., 97 AD3d 488 , 491-492 [1st Dept 2012]), and because it alleges only economic harm (see Verizon N.Y., Inc. v Optical Communications Group, Inc., 91 AD3d 176 , 181-182 [1st Dept 2011]). The claim for diminution of the value of the boat does not constitute a separate cause of action, the claim for indemnity is unsupported, and plaintiff failed to address defendant’s opposition to both claims before the motion court or on appeal. Concur — Friedman, J.P., Sweeny, Saxe, Feinman and Clark, JJ.
Cases cited
- Clark-Fitzpatrick, Inc. v. Long Island Rail Road 70 NY2d 382 at 389 p. 410
- Verizon New York, Inc. v. Optical Communications Group, Inc. 91 AD3d 176 at 181-182 p. 410