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Claim of Bunn v. Wegmans Food Markets, Inc.

130 A.D.3d 1133 Court N.Y. App. Div. Decision date 2015-07-02 English

Delivered by Garry, J.

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p. 1133
In the Matter of the Claim of Lloyd Bunn, Respondent, v Wegmans Food Markets, Inc., Appellant. Workers’ Compensation Board, Respondent.
[12 NYS3d 655]

Appeal from a decision of the Workers’ Compensation Board, filed January 27, 2014, which ruled that claimant’s application for workers’ compensation benefits was timely filed.

Claimant, a mechanic who has worked for the self-insured employer since October 2006, was diagnosed with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome in December 2009. In August 2012, a doctor opined that claimant’s bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome was causally related to his employment. Relying upon that opinion, claimant applied for workers’ compensation benefits in October 2012, alleging that he suffered from an occupational disease occasioned by the “repetitive use of tools.”[1] Following a hearing, a Workers’ Compensation Law Judge found that the claim was time-barred pursuant to Workers’ Compensation Law § 28, as claimant knew or should have known in December 2009 that his occupational disease was caused by his employment. The Workers’ Compensation Board ultimately disagreed, set the date of disablement as August 7, 2012 and established the claim, prompting this appeal.

* We note that the record also contains a previous application filed by claimant in August 2012; however, the Workers’ Compensation Law Judge and the Workers’ Compensation Board only dealt with the claim filed in October 2012 and, thus, that is the relevant claim for purposes of this appeal.

p. 1134
We affirm. Pursuant to Workers Compensation Law § 28, a claim for compensation must be filed “within two years after disablement and after the claimant knew or should have known that the disease is or was due to the nature of the employment” (accord Matter of Storm v Phillips Light. Co., 117 AD3d 1312 , 1313 [2014]; Matter of Kasic v Bethlehem Steel Corp., 94 AD3d 1349 , 1350 [2012]). In setting the date of disablement, the Board is afforded great latitude and its determination will not be disturbed so long as it is supported by substantial evidence (see Matter of Storm v Phillips Light. Co., 117 AD3d at 1313 ; Matter of Feliciano v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 65 AD3d 784 , 785 [2009]; Matter of Phillips v Cornell Univ., 290 AD2d 860 , 862 [2002]).

Here, the record evidence establishes that claimant has a long-standing history of suffering from bilateral shoulder and arm pain and intermittent numbness in his hands. Beginning in 2002, claimant’s primary care physician suspected that he may suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome. According to claimant’s medical records, his symptoms began to intensify in December 2009, and an EMG test conducted that month revealed a diagnosis of bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. Notwithstanding this diagnosis, it was not until claimant was seen by a doctor from an occupational health practice on August 7, 2012 that the causal relationship between claimant’s diagnosis and his employment was first brought to light. Based upon this evidence and mindful of the broad latitude afforded to the Board, we find substantial evidence supports the Board’s determination that August 7, 2012 is the date of claimant’s disablement, as it was not until that time that he knew or should have know that his occupational disease was due to the nature of his employment; thus, his application was timely filed (see Workers’ Compensation Law § 42; Matter of Storm v Phillips Light. Co., 117 AD3d at 1313 ; Matter of Phillips v Cornell Univ., 290 AD2d at 862 ; Matter of Hastings v Fairport Cent. School Dist., 274 AD2d 660 , 661-662 [2000], lv dismissed 95 NY2d 926 [2000]).

Peters, P.J., Lahtinen and Devine, JJ., concur. Ordered that the decision is affirmed, without costs.

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