Majority
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Renee A. White, J., at initial suppression hearing; Daniel P. FitzGerald, J., at independent source hearing, jury trial and sentencing), rendered February 24, 2012, convicting defendant of attempted robbery in the second degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to a term of seven years, unanimously affirmed.
The record supports the court’s determination that, notwithstanding a suppressed identification procedure, the victim had an independent source for his identification of defendant (see Neil v Biggers, 409 US 188 , 199-200 [1972]; People v Williams, 222 AD2d 149 [1996], lv denied 88 NY2d 1072 [1996]). Among other things, the victim provided an unusually detailed and accurate description of defendant. Furthermore, the showup identification, which had been suppressed solely on Fourth Amendment grounds, was not unduly suggestive.
The court was not required to make a further inquiry into defendant’s “interest” in representing himself, because defendant never “clearly and unequivocally” invoked his right to do so (see People v LaValle, 3 NY3d 88 , 106 [2004]). To the extent defendant may have expressed such an interest, the record demonstrates that he abandoned it.
Concur — Gonzalez, P.J., Mazzarelli, Sweeny, Richter and Manzanet-Daniels, JJ.
Cases cited
- Neil v. Biggers 409 US 188 at 199-200 p. 426
- People v. Williams 222 AD2d 149 p. 426
- People v. LaValle 3 NY3d 88 at 106 p. 426
- People v. Rivera 71 NY2d 705 at 709 p. 427
- People v. Love 57 NY2d 998 p. 427
- People v. Benevento 91 NY2d 708 at 713-714 p. 427
- Strickland v. Washington 466 US 668 p. 427