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People v. Guzman

134 A.D.3d 637 Court N.Y. App. Div. Decision date 2015-12-29 English

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p. 637
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Christian Guzman, Appellant.
[21 NYS3d 615]

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Charles Solomon, J.), rendered October 16, 2012, convicting defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of grand larceny in the fourth degree, and sentencing him to a term of one year, unanimously affirmed.

Defendant’s claim that his guilty plea was invalid because the court gave an incomplete explanation of defendant’s rights under Boykin v Alabama ( 395 US 238 [1969]) is a claim requiring preservation (see People v Jackson, 123 AD3d 634 [1st Dept 2014], lv denied 25 NY3d 1202 [2015]), and we decline to review this unpreserved claim in the interest of justice. Unlike the situation in People v Tyrell ( 22 NY3d 359 , 364 [2013]), defendant had the opportunity to move to withdraw his plea or otherwise raise the issue, and the deficiency did not rise to the level of a mode of proceedings error. As an alternative holding, we find that the record as a whole establishes the voluntariness of the plea (see Tyrell, 22 NY3d at 365 ; see also People v Harris, 61 NY2d 9 , 16-19 [1983]). Concur — Friedman, J.P., Acosta, Andrias and Richter, JJ.

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