Majority
The complaint failed to state a cause of action against defendant City of New York under 42 USC § 1983 , as plaintiff alleged only a single instance of wrongful conduct by a municipal employee without authority to make decisions regarding official policy (see Oklahoma City v Tuttle, 471 US 808 , 821 [1985]; Simpson v New York City Tr. Auth., 112 AD2d 89 , 91 [1st Dept 1985], affd 66 NY2d 1010 [1985]). The conclusory allegation of wrongful hiring and training, standing alone, cannot support a section 1983 claim (Eckardt v City of White Plains, 87 AD3d 1049 , 1052 [2d Dept 2011]).
Plaintiff abandoned his claim against the individual police officer by failing to oppose that part of the motion to dismiss the claim as against him (see Josephson LLC v Column Fin., Inc., 94 AD3d 479 [1st Dept 2012]).
Concur — Mazzarelli, J.P., Moskowitz, Richter and Gische, JJ.
Cases cited
- City of Oklahoma v. Tuttle 471 US 808 at 821 p. 459
- Simpson v. New York City Transit Authority 66 NY2d 1010 p. 459
- Josephson LLC v. Column Financial, Inc. 94 AD3d 479 p. 459