Majority
Plaintiff has failed to produce any evidence that defendants were motivated by discriminatory animus in subjecting her to adverse treatment, including repeated suspensions, an essential element of her claims for national-origin-based employment discrimination under the New York State and City Human Rights Laws (see Askin v Department of Educ. of the City of N.Y., 110 AD3d 621 [1st Dept 2013]; Bennett v Health Mgt. Sys., Inc., 92 AD3d 29 , 46 [1st Dept 2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 811 [2012]). The absence of any evidence of discriminatory animus is equally fatal to any claim of mixed motive (see Bennett at 40).
There is no evidence that plaintiff ever engaged in any “protected activity” for purposes of her retaliation claims (Fruchtman v City of New York, 129 AD3d 500 , 501 [1st Dept 2015]).
Concur—Mazzarelli, J.P., Manzanet-Daniels, Kapnick and Webber, JJ.
Cases cited
- Askin v. Department of Education 110 AD3d 621 p. 650
- Bennett v. Health Management Systems, Inc. 92 AD3d 29 at 46 p. 650
- Fruchtman v. City of New York 129 AD3d 500 at 501 p. 650