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People v. Calle-Calle

145 A.D.3d 804 Court N.Y. App. Div. Decision date 2016-12-14 English

Judges Dillon, J.R, Leventhal, Cohen and Miller, JJ., concur.

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p. 804
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Wilmer Calle-Calle, Appellant.
[41 NYS3d 911]

Appeal by the defendant from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Cyrulnik, J.), dated March 25, 2016, which, after a hearing, designated him a level two sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6-C.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

Under the Sex Offender Registration Act (Correction Law art 6-C), a defendant requesting a downward departure from that defendant’s presumptive risk level “must identify, as a matter of law, an appropriate mitigating factor, namely, a factor which tends to establish a lower likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community and is of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary (2006)” (People v Carter, 138 AD3d 706 , 707 [2016]; see People v Gillotti, 23 NY3d 841 , 861 [2014]). “The defendant must then prove the existence of that factor in the case by a preponderance of the evidence” (People v Carter, 138 AD3d at 707 ; see People v Gillotti, 23 NY3d at 861 ). “If the defendant satisfies that burden, a downward departure becomes a matter of discretion for the court. In determining whether to downwardly depart, the court must examine all the relevant circumstances” (People v Carter, 138 AD3d at 707 ; see People v Gillotti, 23 NY3d at 861 ). Here, the Supreme Court properly denied the defendant’s application for a downward departure from his presumptive risk level, and, thus, properly designated him a level two sex offender (see People v Vizcarra, 138 AD3d 815 , 816 [2016]; People v Sadler, 124 AD3d 613 , 613-614 [2015]).

Dillon, J.R, Leventhal, Cohen and Miller, JJ., concur.

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