Majority
Appeal from judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Ronald A. Zweibel, J., at suppression hearing; James M.
The existing, unexpanded record is sufficient to establish that defendant received ineffective assistance when his trial counsel failed to argue at the suppression hearing that there were no exigent circumstances justifying the warrantless search of defendant’s bag incident to his arrest. There was no reasonable strategic basis for defense counsel’s failure to challenge the search of the bag on the ground of lack of exigency, and defendant has presented substantial arguments for suppression on that ground (see People v Clermont, 22 NY3d 931 [2013]).
However, we reject defendant’s argument that, rather than ordering a new hearing, we should reverse and grant suppression. The issue was plainly unpreserved (see People v Miranda, 27 NY3d 931 [2016]), and, owing to the lack of focus on this issue at the hearing, the record is insufficiently developed with regard to the precise circumstances of the search of defendant’s bag.
Concur — Sweeny, J.P., Renwick, Andrias, Kapnick and Kahn, JJ.
Cases cited
- People v. Miranda 27 NY3d 931 p. 658