People v. Wright — 152 A.D.3d 801

Majority

p. 801

The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Adam Wright, Appellant.

[56 NYS3d 465]

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Riviezzo, J.), rendered February 29, 2012, convicting him of rape in the first degree (four counts), sexual abuse in the first

p. 802

degree (two counts), assault in the second degree, assault in the third degree, and endangering the welfare of a child, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

Contrary to the defendant’s contention, the Supreme Court did not err in granting his request to represent himself at trial. The record, as a whole, demonstrates that the defendant made a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent decision to waive his right to counsel and to proceed pro se (see People v Crampe, 17 NY3d 469 , 481-482 [2011]; People v McCord, 133 AD3d 689 , 690 [2015]; cf. People v Arroyo, 98 NY2d 101 , 103-104 [2002]; People v Slaughter, 78 NY2d 485 , 491 [1991]; Matter of Lawrence S., 29 NY2d 206 , 208-209 [1971]). Moreover, the court adequately warned the defendant of the risk inherent in proceeding pro se, and apprised him of the singular importance of the lawyer in the adversarial system of adjudication (see People v Crampe, 17 NY3d at 482 ; People v Arroyo, 98 NY2d at 104 ; People v Smith, 92 NY2d 516 , 520 [1998]; People v McCord, 133 AD3d at 690 ).

Leventhal, J.P., Barros, Connolly and Brathwaite Nelson, JJ., concur.

Cases cited

People v. Crampe 17 NY3d 469 N.Y. 2011-10-13 at 481-482 p. 802
People v. McCord 133 AD3d 689 N.Y. App. Div. 2015-11-12 at 690 p. 802
People v. Arroyo 98 NY2d 101 N.Y. 2002-06-11 at 103-104 p. 802
People v. Slaughter 78 NY2d 485 N.Y. 1991-11-21 at 491 p. 802
In re Lawrence S. 29 NY2d 206 N.Y. 1971-10-21 at 208-209 p. 802
People v. Smith 92 NY2d 516 N.Y. 1998-12-17 at 520 p. 802