Majority
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Edward J. McLaughlin, J.), rendered June 11, 2013, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of attempted robbery in the second and third degrees and assault in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to an aggregate term of 5 years, unanimously affirmed.
The verdict was supported by legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v
There was also ample proof of physical injury, because the victim testified that due to the severe pain in his mouth, it was difficult for him to open his mouth for two days, and he could not eat during that time (see e.g. People v Medina, 139 AD3d 460 , 460 [1st Dept 2016], lv denied 28 NY3d 933 [2016]; People v Mullings, 105 AD3d 407 , 408 [1st Dept 2013], lv denied 21 NY3d 945 [2013]). The statutory element of “substantial pain” may be satisfied by relatively minor injuries causing moderate, but “more than slight or trivial pain” (see People v Chiddick, 8 NY3d 445 , 447 [2007]), even in the absence of any medical treatment (see People v Guidice, 83 NY2d 630 , 636 [1994]).
We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.
Concur— Gische, J.P., Kapnick, Oing and Moulton, JJ.
Cases cited
- People v. Danielson 9 NY3d 342 at 349 p. 410
- People v. Gordon 23 NY3d 643 at 650 p. 410
- People v. Medina 139 AD3d 460 at 460 p. 410
- People v. Mullings 105 AD3d 407 at 408 p. 410
- People v. Chiddick 8 NY3d 445 at 447 p. 410
- People v. Guidice 83 NY2d 630 at 636 p. 410