People v. Prior

Appeal from a judgment of thé Supreme Court, Monroe County (Stephen R. Sirkin, A.J.), rendered January 22, 2003. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of assault in the second degree.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of assault in the second degree (Penal Law § 120.05 [2]) for causing physical injury to the victim by means of a dangerous instrument. Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the evidence is legally insufficient to support the conviction (see People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10 , 19 [1995]). In any event, that contention is without merit (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490 , 495 [1987]). The victim testified that she has a permanent two-inch scar on her left earlobe, that the area remains painful and that she can no longer wear earrings (see Penal Law § 10.00 [9]; § 120.05 [2]). Although the object used by defendant may have been a cell phone or a box cutter, the object nevertheless became a dangerous instrument when defendant used it “in a manner which render[ed] it readily capable of causing serious physical injury” (People v Carter, 53 NY2d 113 , 116 [1981]; see also Penal Law § 10.00 [13]). Defendant’s challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence before the grand jury is not properly before us. “It is well settled that, ‘when a judgment of conviction has been rendered based upon legally sufficient trial evidence, appellate review of a claim alleging insufficiency of Grand Jury evidence is barred’ ” (People v Bastian, 294 AD2d 882 , 883 [2002], lv