Majority
The defendants met their prima facie burden of showing that the plaintiff Juan Carlos Castrillon (hereinafter the injured plaintiff) did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102 (d) as a result of the subject accident (see Toure v Avis Rent A Car Sys., 98 NY2d 345 [2002]; Gaddy v Eyler, 79 NY2d 955 , 956-957 [1992]). In opposition, the plaintiffs failed to raise a triable issue of fact. The plaintiffs’ submissions either did not constitute competent medical evidence in admissible form (see Grasso v Angerami, 79 NY2d 813 , 814-815 [1991]; Pagano v Kingsbury, 182 AD2d 268 , 270 [1992]), or otherwise failed to establish that the injured plaintiff sustained a serious injury under any statutory definition of the term (see Eldrainy
Cases cited
- Toure v. Avis Rent A Car Systems, Inc. 98 NY2d 345 p. 470
- Grasso v. Angerami 79 NY2d 813 at 814-815 p. 470
- Pagano v. Kingsbury 182 AD2d 268 at 270 p. 470
- Krauer v. Hines 55 AD3d 881 p. 471