Majority
Contrary to the contention raised by the defendant in his supplemental pro se brief, the showup at which he was identified by the complainant was not unduly suggestive (see People v Annakie, 47 AD3d 943 , 944 [2008]; People v Gilyard, 32 AD3d 1046 [2006]). The showup was conducted in close spatial and temporal proximity to the commission of the crime, and the factual circumstances presented at the pretrial hearing represented an “unbroken chain of events” from the moment the defendant was apprehended until he was identified by the complainant (People v Mitchell, 185 AD2d 249 , 251 [1992]; see People v Annakie, 47 AD3d at 944 ; People v Gilyard, 32 AD3d at 1046 ). Since the defendant failed to meet his burden of establishing that the showup was unduly suggestive (see People v Berry, 50 AD3d 1047 , 1048 [2008]), it was not necessary for the People to establish that the complainant had a source for his in-court identification of the defendant independent of the showup (see People v Coad, 60 AD3d 963 , 964 [2009]).
The defendant’s remaining contention is without merit. Mastro, J.P, Fisher, Belen and Austin, JJ., concur.
Cases cited
- People v. Hawkins 11 NY3d 484 at 491-492 p. 660
- People v. Contes 60 NY2d 620 p. 660
- People v. Danielson 9 NY3d 342 p. 660
- Middleton v. McNeil 542 US 946 p. 660
- People v. Bleakley 69 NY2d 490 at 495 p. 660
- People v. Romero 7 NY3d 633 p. 660
- People v. Gilyard 32 AD3d 1046 p. 660
- People v. Mitchell 185 AD2d 249 at 251 p. 660
- People v. Coad 60 AD3d 963 at 964 p. 660