Majority
Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Erie County (M. William Boiler, A.J.), rendered May 2, 2008. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of assault in the second degree and endangering the welfare of a child.
It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of assault in the second degree (Penal Law § 120.05 [9]) and endangering the welfare of a child (§ 260.10 [1]). Contrary to defendant’s contention, Supreme Court properly allowed the five-year-old victim to give unsworn testimony (see People v Paul, 48 AD3d 833 [2008], lv denied 10 NY3d 868 [2008]; People v Miller, 295 AD2d 746 , 747-748 [2002]). Although the victim did not understand the nature of an oath and thus could not give sworn testimony, he possessed “sufficient intelligence and capacity” to give unsworn evidence (CPL 60.20 [2]; see People v Raymond, 60 AD3d 1388 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 919 [2009]). Defendant failed to preserve for our review his further contention that the victim’s unsworn testimony was not sufficiently corroborated (see Raymond, 60
Cases cited
- People v. Miller 295 AD2d 746 at 747-748 p. 1350
- People v. Raymond 60 AD3d 1388 p. 1350, p. 1351
- People v. Groff 71 NY2d 101 at 103-104, 109-110 p. 1351
- People v. Hawkes 39 AD3d 1209 at 1210 p. 1351
- People v. Danielson 9 NY3d 342 at 349 p. 1351
- People v. Bleakley 69 NY2d 490 at 495 p. 1351