People v. Battle — 73 A.D.3d 939

Majority

p. 939

The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v Lee Battle, Appellant.

[899 NYS2d 878]

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Marrus, J.), rendered November 19, 2007, convicting him of murder in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

p. 940

The defendant’s contention that the People failed to disprove his justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt is unpre-served for appellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Hawkins, 11 NY3d 484 , 492 [2008]; People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10 , 19 [1995]) and, in any event, is without merit. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620 [1983]), we find that it was legally sufficient to disprove the justification defense and to establish the defendant’s guilt of murder in the second degree beyond a reasonable doubt. The evidence established that the victim was unarmed when the defendant shot at him three times from behind (see People v Rishton, 303 AD2d 692 [2003]; People v Holmes, 242 AD2d 278 [1997]; People v Tineo, 144 AD2d 507 [1988]). Moreover, upon our independent review pursuant to CPL 470.15 (5), we are satisfied that the jury’s rejection of the justification defense was not against the weight of evidence (see People v Romero, 7 NY3d 633 [2006]).

Since the defendant failed to object to the trial court’s justification charge or to request supplemental jury instructions, the defendant’s argument concerning that charge is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Fowle, 60 AD3d 691 [2009]; People v Martinez, 243 AD2d 732 [1997]). In any event, the trial court’s charge, viewed in its entirety, adequately conveyed the appropriate standard to the jury (see People v Coleman, 70 NY2d 817 , 819 [1987]; People v Joseph, 253 AD2d 529 [1998]; People v Martinez, 243 AD2d 732 [1997]).

The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v Suitte, 90 AD2d 80 [1982]). Covello, J.P., Santucci, Angiolillo and Dickerson, JJ., concur.

Cases cited

People v. Hawkins 11 NY3d 484 N.Y. 2008-11-25 at 492 p. 940
People v. Gray 86 NY2d 10 N.Y. 1995-05-11 at 19 p. 940
People v. Contes 60 NY2d 620 N.Y. 1983-09-01 p. 940
People v. Rishton 303 AD2d 692 N.Y. App. Div. 2003-03-24 p. 940
People v. Holmes 242 AD2d 278 N.Y. App. Div. 1997-08-04 p. 940
People v. Tineo 144 AD2d 507 N.Y. App. Div. 1988-11-14 p. 940
People v. Romero 7 NY3d 633 N.Y. 2006-11-21 p. 940
People v. Martinez 243 AD2d 732 N.Y. App. Div. 1997-10-27 p. 940
People v. Coleman 70 NY2d 817 N.Y. 1987-11-12 at 819 p. 940
People v. Suitte 90 AD2d 80 N.Y. App. Div. 1982-11-22 p. 940