Majority
In an action for a divorce and ancillary relief in which the parties were divorced by judgment dated April 24, 1985, the plaintiff appeals, (1) as limited by her brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Orange County (Ritter, J.), dated November 7, 2009, as, upon granting that branch of her motion which was to hold Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority in civil contempt pursuant to Judiciary Law § 753, imposed a fine in the sum of only $250, and (2) from so much of an amended qualified domestic relations order of the same court dated January 8, 2010, as awarded her only an additional 8% of the defendant’s pension benefits to cover arrears totaling $136,877.67.
Ordered that the order dated November 7, 2009, is affirmed insofar as appealed from; and it is further,
Ordered that one bill of costs is awarded to the nonpartyrespondent.
A court may punish for civil contempt any disobedience of a lawful judicial order expressing an unequivocal mandate (see McCain v Dinkins, 84 NY2d 216 , 226 [1994]; Matter of McCormick v Axelrod, 59 NY2d 574 , 583 [1983]; Biggio v Biggio, 41 AD3d 753 , 754 [2007]), whenever the rights or remedies of a party to a civil action may be defeated, impaired, impeded, or prejudiced (see Judiciary Law § 753 [A] [3]; Matter of Department of Envtl. Protection of City of N.Y.v Department of Envtl. Conservation of State of N.Y., 70 NY2d 233 , 239-240 [1987]; Casavecchia v Mizrahi, 57 AD3d 702 , 703 [2008]; Incorporated Vil. of Plandome Manor v Ioannou, 54 AD3d 365 , 366 [2008]; Dankner v Steefel, 41 AD3d 526 , 528 [2007]; Orange CountyPoughkeepsie Ltd. Partnership v Bonte, 37 AD3d 684 , 686 [2007]). Here, the Supreme Court properly found that the plaintiff met her burden of proving, by clear and convincing evidence, that the nonparty-respondent violated a lawful and unequivocal mandate, i.e., the implementation of the qualified domestic relations order, of which it had knowledge, and in so doing, impaired and prejudiced the plaintiffs rights (see Biggio v Biggio, 41 AD3d at 754 ; Freihofner v Freihofner, 39 AD3d 465 , 466 [2007]; Raphael v Raphael, 20 AD3d 463 , 464 [2005]).
Inasmuch as there was no evidence of an unmitigated actual loss or injury to the plaintiff “by reason of the misconduct” of the nonparty-respondent, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in imposing a fine equal to the statutory sum of $250 and in denying the plaintiffs request for compensatory damages (Judiciary Law § 773; see Matter of Barclays Bank v Hughes, 306 AD2d 406 , 408 [2003]; Berkowitz v Astro Moving & Stor. Co., 240 AD2d 450 , 452 [1997]).
The plaintiffs remaining contentions are without merit. Dillon, J.P., Florio, Balkin and Roman, JJ., concur.
Cases cited
- Bernstein v. Bernstein 18 AD3d 683 at 683-684 p. 650
- Gormley v. Gormley 238 AD2d 545 at 546 p. 650
- McCain v. Dinkins 84 NY2d 216 at 226 p. 650
- McCormick v. Axelrod 59 NY2d 574 at 583 p. 650
- Biggio v. Biggio 41 AD3d 753 at 754 p. 650
- Department of Environmental Protection v. Department of Environmental Conservation 70 NY2d 233 at 239-240 p. 650
- Casavecchia v. Mizrahi 57 AD3d 702 at 703 p. 650
- Incorporated Village of Plandome Manor v. Ioannou 54 AD3d 365 at 366 p. 650
- Dankner v. Steefel 41 AD3d 526 at 528 p. 650
- Freihofner v. Freihofner 39 AD3d 465 at 466 p. 650
- Raphael v. Raphael 20 AD3d 463 at 464 p. 650
- Barclays Bank, PLC v. Hughes 306 AD2d 406 at 408 p. 650
- Berkowitz v. Astro Moving & Storage Co. 240 AD2d 450 at 452 p. 650