Majority
On January 30, 2006, the plaintiff exited a building located at
“[W]hether a dangerous or defective condition exists on the property of another so as to create liability ‘depends on the peculiar facts and circumstances of each case’ and is generally a question of fact for the jury” (Trincere v County of Suffolk, 90 NY2d 976 , 977 [1997], quoting Guerrieri v Summa, 193 AD2d 647 , 647 [1993] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Aguayo v New York City Hous. Auth., 71 AD3d 926 [2010]; Copley v Town of Riverhead, 70 AD3d 623 [2010]). However, injuries resulting from trivial defects, not constituting a trap or nuisance, over which a pedestrian might merely stumble, stub his or her toes, or trip, are not actionable (see Aguayo v New York City Hous. Auth., 71 AD3d 926 [2010]; Joseph v Villages at Huntington Home Owners Assn., Inc., 39 AD3d 481 [2007]; Outlaw v Citibank, N.A., 35 AD3d 564 [2006]).
Here, the evidence submitted by the defendants, including deposition testimony and photographs, was insufficient to demonstrate, as a matter of law, that no defective condition existed on the sidewalk where the plaintiff allegedly tripped and fell, or that, if such a condition did exist, the defect was trivial and did not constitute a trap or nuisance, and therefore was not actionable (see Perez v 655 Montauk, LLC, 81 AD3d 619 [2011]; Bolloli v Waldbaum, Inc., 71 AD3d 618 [2010]; Hahn v Wilhelm, 54 AD3d 896 [2008]; Corrado v City of New York, 6 AD3d 380 [2004]). Moreover, the defendants failed to demonstrate, as a matter of law, that they lacked constructive notice of the alleged defect (see Bolloli v Waldbaum, Inc., 71 AD3d at 620 ). In light of the defendants’ failure to meet their prima facie burden, it is unnecessary to determine whether the plaintiff’s opposition papers were sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact (see Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320 , 324 [1986]).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Dillon, J.E, Florio, Chambers and Lott, JJ., concur.
Cases cited
- Trincere v. County of Suffolk 90 NY2d 976 at 977 p. 858
- Guerrieri v. Summa 193 AD2d 647 at 647 p. 858
- Aguayo v. New York City Housing Authority 71 AD3d 926 p. 858
- Copley v. Town of Riverhead 70 AD3d 623 p. 858
- Joseph v. Villages at Huntington Home Owners Ass'n 39 AD3d 481 p. 858
- Outlaw v. Citibank, N.A. 35 AD3d 564 p. 858
- Bolloli v. Waldbaum, Inc. 71 AD3d 618 p. 858
- Hahn v. Wilhelm 54 AD3d 896 p. 858
- Corrado v. City of New York 6 AD3d 380 p. 858
- Alvarez v. Prospect Hospital 68 NY2d 320 at 324 p. 858