Gribbins v. Rushford Lake Recreation District — 96 A.D.3d 1369

Majority

p. 1369

James Gribbins et al., Appellants, et al., Plaintiffs, v Rushford Lake Recreation District (RLRD) et al., Respondents, et al., Defendants.

[946 NYS2d 324]

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Allegany County (Thomas E Brown, A.J.), entered July 8, 2010. The order denied the application of plaintiffs-appellants for a preliminary injunction, vacated a temporary restraining order and compelled

p. 1370

plaintiffs-appellants to accept the late answer filed, by defendants-respondents Rushford Lake Recreation District (RLRD), its Board of Commissioners and the members of the Board in their individual capacities: Richmond Hubbard, Margaret A. Krzyzanowski, David Hirsch, Douglas Crandall, and Deborah Aumich.

It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.

Memorandum: Plaintiffs-appellants (plaintiffs), owners of non-waterfront lots in defendant Rushford Lake Recreation District (RLRD), commenced this action seeking, inter alia, injunctive and declaratory relief requiring the RLRD to reinstate plaintiffs’ dock licenses and prevent the removal and destruction of their docks, which are situated on lakefront property that abuts several waterfront lots owned by defendant Bradley Coon. Supreme Court thereafter granted plaintiffs a temporary restraining order (TRO) preventing the removal of their docks. Plaintiffs appeal from an order that denied their application for a preliminary injunction, vacated the TRO and compelled plaintiffs to accept the late answer filed by defendants-respondents RLRD, its Board of Commissioners (Board) and the members of the Board in their individual capacities (collectively, RLRD defendants). We affirm.

We conclude that the court properly required plaintiffs to accept the late answer of the RLRD defendants. Contrary to plaintiffs’ contention, the specific request made by counsel for the RLRD defendants that the court direct plaintiffs’ counsel to accept the answer, while not made in a formal motion, was a sufficient “application . . . to . . . compel the acceptance of a pleading untimely served” pursuant to CPLR 3012 (d). Because the RLRD defendants “provide[d] a reasonable excuse for the default and demonstrate[d] a meritorious defense to the action” (Krieger v Cohan, 18 AD3d 823 , 824 [2005]; see Watson v Pollacchi, 32 AD3d 565 , 565 [2006]; Huckle v CDH Corp., 30 AD3d 878 , 879 [2006]), the court did not abuse its discretion in requiring plaintiffs to accept the late answer (see Ayres Mem. Animal Shelter, Inc. v Montgomery County Socy. for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, 17 AD3d 904 , 905 [2005], lv dismissed 5 NY3d 824 [2005], lv denied 7 NY3d 712 [2006]). We reject plaintiffs’ further contention that the court acted without authority when it sua sponte stayed their applications for default pending the return date on their order to show cause seeking a preliminary injunction (see generally CPLR 2201; Matter of Coburn v Coburn, 109 AD2d 984 , 985-986 [1985]; A.B. Med. Servs., PLLC v Travelers Indem. Co., 26 Misc 3d 69 , 70-71 [2009]).

p. 1371

Contrary to plaintiffs’ contention, the court did not abuse its discretion in denying their application for a preliminary injunction and vacating the TRO (see generally Marcone APW, LLC v Servall Co., 85 AD3d 1693 , 1695 [2011]; Eastman Kodak Co. v Carmosino, 77 AD3d 1434 , 1435 [2010]). In order to obtain a preliminary injunction, “the parities] seeking such relief [must] demonstrate [ ]: (1) a likelihood of ultimate success on the merits; (2) the prospect of irreparable injury if the provisional relief is withheld; and (3) a balance of equities tipping in the moving parities’] favor” (Doe v Axelrod, 73 NY2d 748 , 750 [1988]). Here, plaintiffs failed to demonstrate that they were likely to succeed on the merits because, inter alia, their dock licenses were revocable by the RLRD at any time and without cause. Moreover, because plaintiffs “have an adequate remedy in the form of monetary damages,” they failed to establish that they would sustain irreparable injury (Destiny USA Holdings, LLC v Citigroup Global Mkts. Realty Corp., 69 AD3d 212 , 220 [2009]; see D&W Diesel v McIntosh, 307 AD2d 750 , 751 [2003]). Finally, plaintiffs failed to demonstrate that the “balance of equities” was in their favor (Doe, 73 NY2d at 750 ). Present—Centra, J.P., Peradotto, Lindley, Sconiers and Martoche, JJ.

Cases cited

Krieger v. Cohan 18 AD3d 823 N.Y. App. Div. 2005-05-31 at 824 p. 1370
Watson v. Pollacchi 32 AD3d 565 N.Y. App. Div. 2006-08-03 at 565 p. 1370
Huckle v. CDH Corp. 30 AD3d 878 N.Y. App. Div. 2006-06-22 at 879 p. 1370
Ayres Memorial Animal Shelter, Inc. v. Montgomery County Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 17 AD3d 904 N.Y. App. Div. 2005-04-21 at 905 p. 1370
Coburn v. Coburn 109 AD2d 984 N.Y. App. Div. 1985-03-21 at 985-986 p. 1370
A.B. Medical Services, PLLC v. Travelers Indemnity Co. 26 Misc 3d 69 N.Y. App. Term 2009-12-09 at 70-71 p. 1370
Marcone APW, LLC v. Servall Co. 85 AD3d 1693 N.Y. App. Div. 2011-06-17 at 1695 p. 1371
Eastman Kodak Co. v. Carmosino 77 AD3d 1434 N.Y. App. Div. 2010-10-01 at 1435 p. 1371
Destiny USA Holdings, LLC v. Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. 69 AD3d 212 N.Y. App. Div. 2009-11-13 at 220 p. 1371
D&W Diesel, Inc. v. McIntosh 307 AD2d 750 N.Y. App. Div. 2003-07-03 at 751 p. 1371