VAN ETTEN AND STEELE v. JILSON.Headnote
Justices of the Peace have no jurisdiction in actions to recover damages for injury to a mining claim, or for its detention.Where the complaint in an action to recover possession of a mining claim, in a Justice’s Court, contains an allegation of injury done and a prayer for damages, the latter should be disregarded or stricken out, and the plaintiff be allowed to try his right to the claim.
Appeal from the County Court of Nevada County.
The plaintiffs brought their action in a Justice’s Court to recover possession of a mining claim, and for damages for injuries done thereto by defendants. The defendants answered, and on trial moved to dismiss the action, for the reason that two causes of action were improperly united. The Justice overruled the motion. The jury found a verdict for defendants, and judgment was entered accordingly, from which plaintiffs appealed to the County Court. There the motion to dismiss was renewed and granted, and the action dismissed. Plaintiffs appealed.
McFarland & Caldwell for Appellants.
Buckner & Hill for Respondents.
Mr. Justice Terry concurred.
Justices of the Peace cannot take any jurisdiction by implication. The law gives them the authority to try the right to a mining claim where the value does not exceed two hundred dollars, but it confers no jurisdiction to give damages for an injury to a mining claim, or for its detention.
But this is not the case here. The plaintiff sues for the mining claim—that is the cause of his action. His prayer for damages might have been stricken out, or might have been disregarded. It ought not to have turned him out of Court. The rule is, “ Utile per inutile non vitiatur.” And, besides this, the Courts are always gentle and indulgent to pleadings before these inferior tribunals. Order of dismissal reversed, and cause remanded.