Rucker v. Carpenter

Plaintiff alleges in his complaint that, on May 20, 1913, at Charlestown, West Virginia, defendant executed and delivered to J. R. Pentuff his promissory note in words and figures following:

“$600.00. Charlestown, W. Va., May 20th, 1913.

“Six months after date, I promise to pay to the order of J. R. Pentuff, Six Hundred Dollars for value received, negotiable and payable at the Farmers and Merchants Deposit Co., Charlestown, W. Va.

“Samuel Carpenter, “Post office, Gazelle, Cal.”

That, prior to the commencement of this action, for a valuable consideration, said J. R. Pentuff sold, assigned, and transferred said promissory note to plaintiff, and plaintiff ever since has been, and now is, the owner and holder thereof; that at maturity, to wit, on November 20, 1913, said note was presented at said Farmers and Merchants’ Deposit Company, at

A general demurrer to the complaint was overruled and defendant answered: Denied the alleged sale and transfer of said note and plaintiff’s alleged ownership thereof, but did not deny its execution and delivery; denied, on information and belief, that said note was presented for payment or that due notice thereof was given to said Pentuff as alleged in the complaint; denied that “said note was ever presented to him in person at any time or place.” For further answer, alleged that said note was given by defendant to.said Pentuff as security for the payment of three hundred dollars and no more; that three hundred dollars was all the money or thing of value received by defendant for said note.

A jury was waived and the court tried the cause and made the following findings: That defendant executed and delivered the note as alleged in the complaint, setting out the note in the findings; that, prior to the commencement of the action, said Pentuff sold and transferred said note to plaintiff, who ever since has been, and now is, the owner and holder thereof, and that at its maturity as alleged in the complaint the note was presented for payment as alleged and was not paid, and that due notice thereof was given said Pentuff and that neither said Pentuff nor defendant has paid the same nor any part, but the whole thereof is due and unpaid, together with interest at six per cent per annum from May 20, 1913. Thereupon judgment was duly entered for the sum of $670.40 and costs, amounting to $14.25.

Defendant appeals from the judgment and the order denying his motion for a new trial, and brings up the record under the alternative method.

The testimony was taken by deposition. Plaintiff testified that he is the holder and owner of the promissory note attached to his deposition, which reads as set out in the complaint and was thus indorsed: “May 22, 1913. Demand, notice and protest waived. J. R. Pentuff. ’ ’ Also indorsed with rubber stamps under the foregoing as follows: “Pay to the

On cross-examination plaintiff testified as follows: “The arrangements regarding said note other than appears thereon was Pentuif gave his note for 90 days, putting up this note as collateral with the understanding that the Pentuif note should be renewed at the expiration of 90 days, and at maturity of the Carpenter note, Pentuif’s note was to be paid, the Pentuif note was not paid. The consideration on my part for the note was: That Mr. Pentuif represented himself- to be a preacher, saying he ran a female seminary, saying that he had to take a great many notes in settlement of tuition fees and therefore had to use some of the notes in other banks than those at Charlestown, West Virginia, where his seminary was. I paid Pentuif five hundred dollars in cash and was to refund him the difference when Carpenter’s note was paid. It is not a fact that the note in question was delivered to me in pledge by Pentuif as security for money by him borrowed from me. The Carpenter note was the one offered for discount and the Pentuif note was subsequently added only be

Defendant, called as a witness in his own behalf, was asked the following question: “For what purpose did you give this note sued on in this case?” Plaintiff objected on the ground that “it calls for a conclusion of the witness and is an attempt to vary the terms of a written instrument.” The objection was sustained and defendant excepted. He was also asked whether he received anything except three hundred dollars as a consideration of the note, to which objection by plaintiff was sustained, and exception noted, on the alleged ground that it was an attempt to vary the terms of a written instrument. He testified, on cross-examination, that “he never received a notice of protest,” and that he “signed the note in question. ’ ’ He gave no further testimony.

Pentuff, payee of the note, was called as a witness for defendant and was asked the following questions: “Did you ever indorse that note to the plaintiff?” To which plaintiff objected that “it called for a conclusion of the witness and tended to vary the terms of a written contract.” Objection sustained and exception taken. “Q. Did you ever sell, assign, or transfer that note to the plaintiff in writing?” To which a like objection was made and sustained, defendant excepting. On cross-examination he testified: “Defendant never paid me any part of this note, plaintiff never made any demand upon me for the payment of this note. No part of this note has been paid to me. ’ ’ The foregoing is all the evidence in the case appearing in the transcript.

We will notice the points now urged in defendant’s brief. The introduction of the note was objected to on the ground that it had not been indorsed by the payee, and that the only indorsement was to a “bank,” etc., which had not indorsed the note to plaintiff. It is contended that the words, “demand, notice, and protest waived,” did not constitute an indorsement. In Loustalot v. Calkins, 120 Cal. 688 , [ 53 Pac. 258 ], the words, “waiving notice and protest” above the payee’s signature on the back of the note was held to be an indorsement as defined in section 3117 of the Civil Code. (See Bunker v, Osborn, 132 Cal. 480 , [ 64 Pac. 853 ].) The

It was not error to ask plaintiff when and where the note was assigned to him. The objection was not that the question assumed an assignment made and did not call for the conclusion of the witness. Without objection the witness testified that the note was assigned to him for a valuable consideration and has never been paid. On his cross-examination he explained all the facts, and they were not disputed. When Pentuff was testifying he was asked, “Did you ever indorse that note to the plaintiff?” and “Did you ever sell, assign, or transfer that note to the plaintiff in writing?” These questions were put to the witness upon defendant’s theory that the indorsement did not amount in law to a transfer. The witness was not asked whether his signature on the back of the note was genuine. The question called for the opinion of witness whether he had “assigned the note in writing to plaintiff,” which called for a conclusion. Counsel could have brought out all the facts, had he so desired, from which the court could have determined whether an assignment had been

Appellant complains that he was by the ruling of the court deprived of the opportunity to prove by Pentuff that but three hundred dollars was given to him. Counsel says: “Where there is any doubt of the intention'of Pentuff in affixing his signature to the back of that note, his testimony ought to have been allowed to clear it up.” We do not doubt that the court would have permitted defendant to show by Pentuff just what the transaction was, but no other questions were asked him— the purpose of counsel apparently having been to get from the witness an opinion as to whether what he did amounted to an assignment.

We discover no prejudicial error in the record.

The judgment and order are affirmed.

Hart, J., and Burnett, J., concurred.