Majority
Headnote
Writ op Review—Denial op Petition—Prior Denial in Superior Court—Remedy by Appeal.—Where a prior petition for a writ of review in the superior court has been denied, the remedy of the petitioner is by appeal from the judgment of the superior court; and a subsequent petition to this court for a writ of review will be refused on that ground.The petition sets forth that on September 6, 1906, there was filed in the office of the clerk of defendants a petition asking that defendants give notice of an election to be held for the purpose of determining whether the
The petition for the writ alleges further: ‘1 That heretofore your petitioner presented his petition and application to the Hon. John F. Ellison, Judge of the Superior Court of Tehama county, State of California, praying that a writ of review issue to the Board of Supervisors of the county of Tehama in the matter hereinbefore set out and alleged in this petition, and on the 11th day of January, 1907, the said judge . . . made and entered an order refusing to issue a writ of review in said matter and denying the application of your petitioner herein for such writ of review and dismissing your petitioner’s petition in said matter. That the said Hon. John F. Ellison, judge of the Superior Court of Tehama county as aforesaid, denied the said application of your petitioner upon the sole ground that the subject was not a proper matter for the issuance of a writ.”
Upon filing the petition, this court issued an order for the defendants to show cause why the writ should not issue, in response to which defendants appeared by demurrer and also by answer, showing the proceedings before the superior court. The demurrer alleged the following grounds: 1. Insufficiency of facts to constitute a proper cause for writ of review; 2. That defendants, in respect of the matters set forth in the petition were not exercising judicial functions; 3. That in said matter there is “a plain, speedy and adequate remedy” without resort to writ of review; namely, by quo warranto; 4. That the said board has fully completed its proceedings in the matter and that no beneficial purpose would be subserved by
It appears by plaintiffs’ petition that the matter as here presented was submitted by petitioner to said superior court, was heard by that court, writ denied and proceedings dismissed.
The view we have taken of the case makes it unnecessary to pass upon the questions presented by defendants at this time, except the last one above enumerated.
The superior court had jurisdiction and was empowered to hear and determine the matter. The reason given by the court for, or the ground of, his decision does not affect the question we are about to consider. He had jurisdiction to act and he exercised that jurisdiction. This was sufficient for the present purpose. “A judgment in a special proceeding is the final determination of the rights of the parties therein.” (Code Civ. Proc., sec. 1064.) The provisions of part two of the Code of Civil Procedure, relating to new trials and appeals, apply to the proceedings mentioned in title one, part three, which relates to writs of review and other writs. (Code Civ. Proc., sec. 1110.) “An appeal may be taken to the supreme court from the superior court in the following cases: 1. Prom a final judgment entered in an action or special proceeding commenced in the superior court or brought into a superior court from another court.” (Code Civ. Proc., secs. 939, 963.)
It was held in Knowles v. Thompson, 133 Cal. 245 , [ 65 Pac. 468 ], that an appeal lies from the judgment of the superior court denying the writ of mandate (citing cases) and that “this furnishes a plain, speedy and adequate remedy to the petitioner, in the ordinary course of law.” (Citing Santa Cruz etc. Co. v. Supervisors, 62 Cal. 40 .)
Many cases might be cited where appeals have been taken from judgments of superior courts upon proceedings for the writ of review. Stumpf v. Board of Supervisors, 131 Cal. 364 , [ 82 Am. St. Rep. 350 , 63 Pac. 663 ], cited by petitioner, was such a case. (See, also, Santa Cruz etc. Co. v. Supervisors, 62 Cal. 40 .)
So we think must be the action of this court upon the present petition.
The writ is denied.
Burnett, J., and Hart, J., concurred.
Cases cited
- Knowles v. Thompson 133 Cal. 245 p. 703, p. 704
- Santa Cruz Gap Turnpike Joint Stock Co. v. Board of Supervisors 62 Cal. 40 p. 703
- Stumpf v. Board of Supervisors of San Luis Obispo County 131 Cal. 364 p. 703