Majority
Headnote
[1] Receivers — Equity — Discretion—Presumption.—Equity has inherent power in add of its jurisdiction to grant injunctions and to appoint receivers, and the exercise of such power rests very largely in the discretion of the chancellor. Every presumption is in favor of the regularity of the order.J.—[1] This is an appeal from an order appointing a receiver pendente lite, in a suit in equity, more resembling the old suit to remove a cloud on title than the code suit merely to quiet title. The appellant contends the order should not have been made, as such appointments are not usually made in suits to quiet title. ■ In this case there were equitable considerations before the court in addition to those of the ordinary suit to quiet title'. Equity has inherent power in aid of its jurisdiction to grant injunctions and to appoint receivers, and the exercise of the power rests very largely in the discretion of the chancellor.
[3] After the order appointing the receiver was made, judgment was rendered for the plaintiff, from which judgment the defendant below, the appellant here, appealed. The judgment has been affirmed. (Davies v. Ramsdell, ante, p. 424, [ 181 Pac. 94 ].) The decision on the appeal from the judgment, so far as it is based upon the same facts as those presented on this appeal, furnishes the law of the case. On the application for the appointment of the receiver both parties relied upon substantially the same facts as those set forth in the pleadings on which judgment was entered. (Eversdon v. Mayhew, 85 Cal. 1 , [ 21 Pac. 431 , 24 Pac. 382 ].) The judgment established the right of the plaintiff to the possession of the property and to be freed from all claims of the defendant as of the date of the filing of the complaint. At the date of the order appointing the receiver, the defendant had no right to the possession of the property nor to collect its rents. How, then, was she injured by the appointment of a receiver? Even though the appointment was erroneous, in determining this appeal tile rule that the appellant must show injury as well as error would require the order to be affirmed for the reason that the reversal would not benefit the appellant. (Horton v. City of Los Angeles, 119 Cal, 602 , [ 51 Pac. 956 ] ; Foster v. Smith, 115 Cal. 611 , [ 47 Pac. 591 ].) The order was a remedial process and was followed by judgment in favor of the prevailing party. In such a case the court will not revise the propriety of the order. (Hicks v. Davis, 4 Cal. 67 ; Imperial Land Co. v. Imperial Irr. Dist., 173 Cal. 674 , [ 161 Pac, 119 ] ; Adams v. Prather, 176 Cal. 164 , [ 167 Pac. 867 ] ; Estate of McSwain, 176 Cal. 288 , [ 168 Pac. 117 ].)
The order appealed from is affirmed.
Haven, J., and Brittain, J., concurred.
THE COURT.—The application for a hearing 'in this court after decision hy the district court of appeal of the first appellate district, division two, is denied on the ground last stated in the opinion of the district court of appeal, which is substantially that the judgment in favor of the plaintiff, on whose application the receiver was appointed, having been affirmed and having become final, it does not appear how the appellant could possibly have been prejudiced hy the making of the order. We express no opinion upon the first question discussed in the opinion, viz.; the propriety of the appointment of a receiver in such a case as this.
All the Justices concurred.
Cases cited
- Eversdon v. Mayhew 85 Cal. 1 p. 433
- Foster v. Smith 115 Cal. 611 p. 433
- Imperial Land Co. v. Imperial Irr. Dist. 173 Cal. 674 p. 433
- Adams v. Prather 176 Cal. 164 p. 433