Globe Grain & Milling Co. v. Drenth

This is an appeal from an order granting the plaintiff a new trial in an action for the conversion of certain personal property.

It appears that S.

Upon the second trial the jury brought in a verdict in favor of the defendant, upon which, as before stated, judgment was entered. Subsequently the court granted plaintiff’s motion for a new trial, basing its order upon three grounds, but which can be supported only upon the ground of the insufficiency of the evidence to sustain the judgment. The pleadings and evidence were the same on both trials, the only difference being that the first' trial, and the appeal therein, proceeded on the theory that an allegation in the defendant’s second and special defense, to the effect that plaintiff had served him with a verified claim of ownership, was an admission in favor of plaintiff to that extent; whereas upon the present trial the ruling and instruction of the court that such statement in the special defense should be so considered by the jury must, we think, be deemed to have been made and given over the objection of the defendant. The plaintiff in no other way attempted to prove its demand upon defendant, and now insists that no competent evidence was before the jury of service of the verified claim of ownership of the barley, and, hence,

We agree with defendant that plaintiff was not relieved of the necessity of proving such demand on the theory that the statement in the former opinion that the plaintiff’s evidence as there reviewed made out a prima facie case, constituted the law of the case. What was there said on the subject was said .concerning the facts of the case as assumed to be disclosed by the record then under review. [1] A statement of facts set forth in an opinion as the ground upon which an appellate court bases its decision of a point of law does not constitute the law of the case. (Wallace v. Sisson, 114 Cal. 42 , [ 45 Pac. 1000 ]; Moore v. Trott, 162 Cal. 272 , [ 122 Pac. 462 ]; Cowell v. Snyder, 171 Cal. 297 , [ 152 Pac. 920 ].)

[2] Nor do we think, as argued by the plaintiff, that the allegations in defendant’s second and separate defense, that a verified claim of ownership had been served upon him, relieved the plaintiff of the 'necessity of proving that fact in order to establish its case. The allegation in the answer-was new matter constituting a defense, which must, under the rule prevailing in this state, be deemed controverted, and may not be regarded as evidence in favor of plaintiff. (Tustin Packing Co. v. Pacific Coast F. & A. Co., 21 Cal. App. 274 , [ 131 Pac. 338 ].) [3] But having been so regarded upon the trial, the defendant, upon a motion by plaintiff for a new trial, is not entitled to have this evidence disregarded. As before stated, the only ground upon which the order in this ease granting a new trial can be supported is .that the evidence is insufficient to sustain* the judgment in favor of the defendant, [4] and the established rule is that on an appeal by defendant from such order he cannot be heard to complain that evidence was improperly admitted in favor of plaintiff. The case upon appeal, therefore, must be considered in the light of all the evidence embraced within the record, including that , improperly admitted over the defendant’s objection. (McCloud v. O'Neall, 16 Cal. 392 ; In re Olmsted’s Estate, 122 Cal. 224 , [ 54 Pac. 745 ]; Pierce v. Jackson, 21 Cal. 636 ;

For the reasons given the order is affirmed.

Waste, P. J., and Richards, J., concurred.

A petition to have the cause heard in the supreme court, after judgment in the district court of appeal, was denied by the supreme court on August 14, 1919.

All the Justices concurred, except Wilbur, J., who was absent.