Majority
Headnote
[1] Criminal Law—Burglary—Concealment in Trunk—Deposit in Vault or Storage 'Company — Intent to Commit Larceny — Knowledge op Manager.—Where a defendant concealed himself in a trunk which, with himself in it, was deposited in the vault of the warehouse of a storage company, where he intended to commit larceny by freeing himself from the trunk, which was so arranged that it could be unlocked and the lid opened from the inside, the crime of burglary was committed, notwithstanding the manager of the warehouse had been informed by a detective prior to the delivery of the trunk that the defendant would be concealed therein and thus knowingly permitted the defendant to enter the vault.By information filed, the defendant was charged with the crime of burglary, in that he unlawfully entered a warehouse with the intent to commit larceny.
It appears from the evidence, in which there is little conflict, that defendant prepared a trunk arranged so that it could be unlocked and the lid opened from the inside, in which, at his room, he concealed himself, and, pursuant to an agreement made by his confederate, Earl Wilson, for the storage thereof in the vault of the Hollywood Pire Proof Storage Company, the trunk, with, defendant therein, was by Wilson transported to the warehouse of the storage company, where it was unloaded upon the receiving platform and received by the employees of the company, who placed it upon a truck and conveyed it to the door of the vault, where Mr. Leonard, the manager, assisted in putting it into the vault. Thereupon an officer who was present opened the trunk and, finding the defendant therein, took him into custody.
Section 459 of the Penal Code defines burglary as follows: “Every person who enters any . . . warehouse, ... or any underground portion thereof, with intent to commit grand or petit larceny or any felony is guilty of burglary.” Notwithstanding defendant’s testimony to the contrary, the evidence is amply sufficient to show, as found by the jury, that the act of defendant in thus gaining entrance to the warehouse was accompanied with the intent to commit larceny by freeing himself from the trunk while it was left in the vault and, during the ni^ht following its deposit, take goods and articles from the shelves therein, and, after placing them in the trunk, return to bis hiding-place therein and await the return of Wilson, who, according to the arrangement, was to call for the trunk and contents the next morning. Indeed, we do not understand appellant to question the sufficiency of the evidence to justify such conclusion of the jury. The contention of his counsel is that, since it is made to appear that a detective had from some private source received information that defendant would be concealed in the trunk so delivered by Wilson for storage and communicated such information to the manager of the warehouse, defendant’s entry in the manner stated was with the permission and consent on the part of the owner, and, hence, having knowledge that he
[1] While, according to defendant’s testimony, he did not intend to commit larceny, but caused himself to be so transported to the vault with the intention to be found engaged in a game of solitaire when the employees of the warehouse opened the door, and thus create surprise and consternation on their part, with a view of attracting the attention of proprietors engaged in the moving picture business and thus obtain employment, the jury, as shown by their verdict, did not believe the story, but were satisfied from other sufficient evidence that his intent was to steal the property in possession of the owners of the warehouse,
We find no merit in the appeal.
The judgment is affirmed.
Conrey, P. J., and James, J., concurred.
Cases cited
- People v. Barry 94 Cal. 481 p. 439
- People v. Brittain 142 Cal. 8 p. 439