People v. Farrell

Defendants were convicted of the crime of grand larceny, the charge being that they feloniously took and carried away automobile tires of the aggregate value of $1,100, the property of a firm doing business in the city of Los Angeles under the name of Martin & Green. The appeal is from the judgment and from the order denying defendants a new trial.

It is contended that the only evidence of guilt is the circumstance that defendants were in possession of the stolen property shortly after the theft; and since evidence of recent unexplained possession of stolen property, standing alone, is not sufficient to justify a verdict of guilty of larceny, it is claimed that the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict. [1] In passing upon this claim it is, of course, our duty to consider in the strongest light the testimony introduced by the prosecution, to disregard all evidence conflicting therewith which was offered by the defendants, and to affirm the judgment if there be any substantial showing which tends to connect the accused with the commission of the alleged larceny. The facts, in substance, as illustrated by such testimony, are these: Defendants are brothers. They previously had been convicted of a felony and at the time of the theft were but recently out of the state penitentiary on parole. On July 7, 1923, the tires in question, as well as certain tubes—new tires and tubes which were a part of the stock owned by Martin & Green—were stored in that firm’s place of business in the city of Los Angeles. They were there as late as 9:30 o’clock of the evening of that day, at which hour Sam Green, one of the members of the copartnership, closed his firm’s place of business by locking the doors and windows, and then

When defendants drove into the Hill View Garage the only person whom they found there was a night watchman. Defendants unloaded the tires and tubes on the floor of the garage and with the aid of the watchman put them away in a closet where such merchandise was customarily stored by the proprietors of thát establishment. At the same time defendants made out a list of the tires and tubes, and thereupon took their departure. Neither defendant had any interest in the Hill View Garage. Nor did either of them vouchsafe any information to the night watchman as to why they had brought a load of new tires and tubes to, that particular place at that hour of the night. Indeed,' the night watchman testified that defendants had no conversation with him whatever. About noon of July 9th de-; fendants returned to the Hill View Garage and made an' offer to sell the tires and tubes to one of the proprietors-! The latter replied that he did not want to buy the articles and ordered their immediate removal. In compliance with this demand defendants loaded the tires and tubes into their automobile and carried them to a gasoline station in the city of Los Angeles conducted by a man of the name of Damerel. The articles were taken by defendants from the Hill View Garage in three separate loads. Upon ar

I Both defendants testified at the trial as witnesses in their own behalf. They disclaimed all knowledge that the property had been stolen, stoutly maintaining that they had received it innocently from Damerel. They testified in substance, that at about 8 o’clock on July 7th or 8th they drove to Damerel’s gasoline station; that the latter asked them to carry some tires to the Hill View Garage; that in compliance with this request they loaded the tires and tubes into their automobile, drove to the Hill View Garage and left them there with the night watchman, after making a list of the articles; that two or three days later, at Damerel’s request, they brought the tires and tubes back to the latter’s gasoline station; and that the defendant Dan Farrell purchased from Damerel, for fifty dollars, the two tires which later were found at the home of defendants' mother. Defendants who, as we have stated, made an offer to one

[3] We think it clear that the evidence abundantly supports the verdict of the jury. [4] While it is the law that evidence of recent unexplained possession of stolen property, standing alone, is not sufficient to justify a verdict of guilty of larceny, it equally is the law that if a person be found in possession of such property, “slight corroboration of other inculpatory circumstances tending to show his guilt will support a conviction.” (People v. Cataline, 54 Cal. App. 36 [ 200 Pac. 1060 ].) [5] In determining the weight to be given to the recent possession of stolen property the jury may consider the “proximity of the place where found to the place of the alleged grand larceny; the lapse of time since the property was taken; the character and nature of the property taken; whether the property was concealed; whether the party denied or admitted the possession; and the demeanor and character of the accused." ( People v. Farrington, 140 Cal. 659 [ 74 Pac. 288 ].) [6] The falsity of the explanation given by an accused to account for his possession of the property is an incriminatory circumstance to be taken into account by the jury in determining whether his possession justifies the inference of guilt. In People v. Cataline, supra, the court says: “The recent possession of the stolen car, together with his false denials and his conduct at and about the time of his apprehension, are sufficient to sustain the verdict of conviction.” (See, also, People v. Luchetti, 119 Cal. 501 [ 51 Pac. 707 ]; People v. Lang, 142 Cal. 482 [76 Paec. 232]; People v. Miller, 45 Cal. App. 494 [ 188 Pac. 52 ]; People v. Howard, 58 Cal. App. 344 [ 208 Pac. 1022 ].) In People v. Lang, supra, it is said: “The authorities hold that where goods have been feloniously taken by means of a burglary, and they are immediately or soon thereafter found in the possession of a person who gives a false account, or refuses to give any account, of the manner in which he came into the possession, proof of such possession and guilty conduct is presumptive evidence not only that he stole the goods, but

The evidence discloses incriminatory circumstances of a. most damaging character to corroborate the circumstance that defendants had in their possession the recently stolen property. At midnight, within two and a half hours from the time when it was possible for the theft to be committed, defendants drove into a garage with the stolen tires and tubes. Such property—thirty-three new tires of dif-. ferent makes and fifty tubes—is not of a character which customarily is hauled about at midnight for any innocent purpose and left in a garage without giving to the person in charge any explanation of why such property happened to be brought to such a place at such an hour. But perhaps the most damaging circumstance of all is the fabricated story put forth by appellants while on the witness-stand to account for their possession of these tubes and tires. These and other circumstances to which we might allude did space permit fully warrant the conclusion that the evidence, though circumstantial and not conclusive, is legally sufficient to support the verdict.

Appellants have presented two or three other points, but they are so utterly lacking in merit that we do not deem them worthy of any special notice or consideration. A careful examination of the entire record convinces us that there is no error justifying a judgment of reversal.

The judgment and the order appealed from are affirmed.

Works, J., and Craig, J., concurred.