Majority
p. 137New York County. —Hon. RASTUS S. RANSOM, Surrogate. November, 1888. Matter of Gilligan. In the matter of the judicial settlement of the account of Thomas Gilligan, as administrator of the estate of Hannah Gilligan, deceased.
Headnote
When the husband of decedent is administrator of her estate, a receiver appointed in supplementary proceedings, instituted upon a judgment against the husband, is entitled to be cited upon the administrator’s accounting, and is the assignee of the administrator’s share of his wife’s estate.Where at the time of the appointment of the supplementary receiver, the administrator had used part of the assets of the estate in paying rent, and had used the remainder of the estate for his own individual use, he being entitled thereto as the husband of the deceased, who left no next of kin or heirs, the receiver can receive nothing in the right of the judgment debtor, the husband, because there is nothing in the hands of the administrator belonging to him.
Settlement of the account of Thomas Gilligan, administrator of Hannah Gilligan, deceased.
Wm. J. Kane, for Thomas Gilligan, administrator.
W. H. Mundy, for Theodore Martzloff, receiver.
Letters of administration on the estate of decedent were issued to Thomas Gilligan, her husband, in December, 1881. George Grau recovered a judgment against said Thomas Gilligan, in
p. 138
the City Court, and instituted proceedings supplementary to execution in said action, in which Theodore Martzloff was appointed receiver, with the usual powers and duties. As such receiver he filed a petition in this court for a compulsory accounting herein, and subsequently a voluntary proceeding was instituted by the administrator, and the two proceedings merged. The account of the administrator was duly filed, and objections thereto were duly made and filed by the receiver. The matter was sent to a referee, who has filed his report, to which the administrator has filed exceptions. The first exception is to the first finding or conclusion of law, that Theodore Martzloff, as receiver, was entitled to, and properly did, appear in this proceeding. Section 2743, Code Civil Proc., provides that where an account is judicially settled, as prescribed in this article, and any part of the estate remains and is ready to be distributed to the creditors, legatees, next of kin, husband, or wife of decedent, or their assigns, the decree must direct the payment and distribution thereof, etc. This receiver is the assignee of the administrator’s share in his wife’s estate. In Gibbons v. Shepard, 2 Dem. 247 , it was held that, not only could one claiming as assignee of a legatee’s interest intervene upon the judicial settlement of the executor’s account, under section 2743, but that an assignee of a legacy or distributive share should be cited to attend proceedings for accounting and distribution. There can be no doubt but that this receiver was entitled to, and properly did, appear on the accounting. The exception is overruled.
p. 139
The referee has charged the administrator with a large sum for rent from 1881 to 1886. He also finds as a fact that prior to the appointment of the receiver the said administrator used the balance of the estate for his individual uses, and that he was the husband of intestate, who has no heir or next of kin. The administrator was entitled to the entire estate in his right as the husband of the intestate. 3 Rev. St., pt. 2, art. 3 (8th ed., p. 2567), § 79. Hence it follows that the receiver could receive nothing in the right of the judgment debtor, because the administrator had nothing in his hands as such administrator belonging to him. The referee’s report in this respect is erroneous, and must be overruled.