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Stoddard v. Holmes

1 Cow. 245 Court N.Y. Sup. Ct. English

Contents

Majority

p. 245
Stoddard and Geege against Holmes.

Headnote

Where the justice is absent at the adjourned day, the cause is ’ discontinued.
But the parties may confer jurisdiction, by consent, and appearing, and going to trial,, on another day.
Yet, in trespass, such consent of one defendant will. not give jurisdiction as to the other.
And on a trial by consent, under these circumstances, the declarations of the defendant, who was not a party to the arrangement, are not admissible, as evidence against the other.
The voluntary appearance of A for B, a defendant, without process, there being no proof of his authority so to appear, is void.
So where the cause has been discontinued.
On certiorari to a Justice’s Court. In trespass de bonis asportatis, in the Court below, by Holmes against Stoddard <£• Geege, the defendants severed in their pleas; G. pleading the general issue, and S. the general issue and a justification under an execution, which he had issued as a Justice against the goods and chattels of the plaintiff. The cause being adjourned to the 26th August, 1822, the Justice was absent on this day, and H. and S, .in G’s absence, agreed that the cause should be tried on the 3d Sept, before the Justice, which was done accordingly, G. being absent: and a verdict and judgment was rendered for the plaintiff against both defendants. On the day of trial, the Justice waited several hours ; then called the cause, and one Young appeared for G. And on the trial, certain declarations of G. were given in evidence against S. though he objected to them.
L. Billings, for the plaintiff in error,
C. Baker, contra.

By the adjournment of the cause to the 26th August, and the non-attendance of the Justice that day, the pause was discontinued. (West v. Critsinger, 4 John. 117 .) The consent of the plaintiff and Stoddard, afterwards, gave the Justice jurisdiction as to them. But the defendant, Geege, did not appear,[1] nor- give his assent to the proceedings. The Justice erred also in admitting the declarations of Geege, who was strictly not a party to the cause, although judgment was rendered against him,

Judgment reversed.

(a) (a) Vid. Hubbard v. Spencer, ( 15 John. 244 ,) where the judgment was Rolden void, as against the defendant, for want of authority in Sherrill, who Appeared as attorney, an.d confessed judgment.