p. 496Aubrey C. Wilson v. Michael Halpin.Headnote
Where a guest at an inn. is notified that he must put his baggage in a particular place, that it may he safely kept, and he neglects to do so, the innkeeper is not liable in case of its loss.A guest was lodged in defendant's inn, in a room with several other persons, without objection on his part. He asked the chambermaid if he might leave Ms baggage in the room, and was told by her to deposit it with the clerk at the bar, that, being the established regulation of the house. The guest placed his baggage under his bed, and during his temporary absence from the room it was taken ;—Held, that tire innkeeper was not liable.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Third District Court.
The defendant was the proprietor of .an emigrant boarding house or inn, and as such received the plaintiff’s assignor as a lodger. It was a general regulation of the house, which was brought to the notiee.of the plaintiff’s assignor, that all baggage' should be left with the clerk at the bar. ' The lodger, without objection on his part, was placed in a room with several other persons, and placed his bag under his bed. During a temporary absence from the room, the bag was stolen, and an action was brought to recover its value.
The court below rendered judgment for the plaintiff, ándthe defendant appealed.
Thomas H. Hurley, for appellant.
James G. White, for respondent.
By the Court.
The defendant kept an emigrant boarding house or inn. The plaintiff’s assignor, Blakely, came there and was lodged, without any objection being made upon his part, in a room with several other persons who were strangers to him. He asked the chambermaid if he might leave his baggage in the room, and she told him to take it down to the boy in the store and give it into his charge. Instead of doing this he-put it under the bed, and left the room, leaving: ids brother and another man there. When he returned the bag was gone. The chambermaid testified, that she was
p. 497instructed when persons brought i heir baggage to the room to take it down stairs. What she told Blakely, therefore, was not merely a suggestion of her own, but the established regulatian of the house; and where persons, strangers to each other, were lodged in the same room, it was, as the event in this case has shown, a reasonable and proper regulation, to secure the safety of baggage. The defendant kept a. boarding house and a liquor store. He received every person that came, accommodating them by the day or by the week at a charge of one dollar per day. If the guest came without baggage, he paid for his accommodation every morning, or the guests paid as Blakely did, for each meal, and for their lodging each morning. In such an establishment, where every one that came was received, and in consequence of the low rate charged, many were lodged in the same room, such a regulation, for the safety of the baggage of each guest, was indispensable. Instead of complying with it when told by the chambermaid what to do, Blakely put his bag under the bed, and through that act he was himself the cause of its being lost, and the defendant is not answerable for it. If the guest is notified to put his baggage in a particular place, where it will be safely kept, and he neglects to do so ; the innkeeper, if it is lost, is not liable
(Saunders v. Spencer, Dyer, 266 b ;
Calye’s Case, 8 Co., 33,
a; Burgess v. Clement, 4 M.
& S.,
306; Richmond v.
Smith, 8 B. & Cress., 9 ;
Van Wyck v.
Howard, 13 How. P. R., 151 ).
We were under the impression upon the argument that the testimony of Blakely and the chambermaid were in conflict,. but upon examination such does not appear to have been the case. Blakely was the first witness called, and he swore that he was not told by the defendant or any other person that the bag must be left behind the bar. The chambermaid was after-O wards called by the defendant, and her statement was not that. Blakely was told that he must leave his bag behind the bar, but that he should take it down to the boy in the store,"and put it in his charge. This was not necessarily conflicting, for both statements might he true, and if the chambermaid did not give-the particular direction which she swore she did, Blakely might have been called to contradict her. . - .
The judgment should be reversed.