Rodding v. Kane — 14 Daly (N.Y.) 535

Majority

p. 535

Bertha Rodding, Respondent, against Terence Kane et al., Appellants.

(Decided May 18th, 1888.)

Headnote

A justice of a District Court in the City of New York, before whom a summary proceeding for recovery of real property has been instituted, has no jurisdiction to determine the case and sign a final order after the expiration of his term of office.. The consent of the parties cannot confer jurisdiction.

Appeal from an order of the District Court in the City of New York for the Ninth Judicial District.

The facts are stated in the opinion.

iS. W. Cowan, for appellant.

B. C. Chetwood, for respondent.

In the month of December, 1887, the Hon. Henry P. McGown, then justice of the Ninth Judi

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cial District Court, issued a precept in summary proceedings for the possession of land claimed to belong to Bertha Rod-ding, and occupied by Terence Kane and others as squatters.

Issue was joined on the 28th of December, 1887, and the testimony was closed on that day, and the case was, by consent of the parties, adjourned to January 4th, 1888, for the submission of briefs.

The Hon. Henry P. McGown ceased to be justice of the Ninth District Court at the close of the year 1887, by reason of the expiration of his term of office.

On the 5th day of January, 1888, the late justice assumed to decide this case in favor of the petitioner, and signed a final order awarding possession of the premises to her; and delivered the order to the clerk or deputy of the Ninth District Court.

The question thus presented is, whether, in a summary proceeding, the justice instituting the same has any authority or jurisdiction to determine the case and sign a final order, after the expiration of Ms term of office.

Section 26 of the Code of Civil Procedure relates to special proceedings before a judge of a court of record, and not to District Courts.

Section 52 of the Code provides that in case of the death, sickness, resignation, removal from office, absence from the county, or other disability of an officer before whom the special proceeding has been instituted, where no express provision is made by law for a continuance thereof, it may be continued before the officer’s successor. But this does not give the former officer a right to continue a proceeding commenced before him during his term of office, after Ms term of office has expired.

Section 2246 of the Code provides that at the time of joining issue a justice of the District Court, or, in Ms absence, the clerk, may, by consent of the parties, make an order transferring the cause for trial to a district court of an adjoining district; and section 1390 of the Consolidation Act (L. 1882 c. 410) provides: “No process, suit, judgment, execution, or proceeding had before either

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of the courts held by either of the said justices shall abate or be discontinued by reason of the death, removal from office, or vacancy in office of any justice, but the respective successors in office of the said justices shall proceed to hear, try, determine, and give judgment in and upon the same, and upon all matters and things pending before and undecided by their predecessors in office, with the same powers, jurisdiction, and authority as their predecessors had.” From this section it is clear that ex-justice Me Gown* had no authority to act in this case after the expiration of his term of office.

It is too well settled to need the citation of authorities, that the consent of parties cannot confer jurisdiction where none exists; and therefore the consent of the parties cannot avail' the petitioner in this case; and the order was null and void.

The order must therefore be reversed, with costs.

Order reversed, with costs.