deuce á deed from Jacob Ilornbeck, Andries Dewitt, and Joar chim Schoonmaker, jun. styling themselves trustees of the lands, Sec. of the town of Rochester, and Benjamin Ilornbeck, Hendrick Hornbeck, and Johannes Ousterhoudt, jun. dated the 13th of February, 1778, reciting that doubts had arisen between the trustees of the town of Rochester and the proprietors of the Hardenbergh patent, relative to the true bounds of the town of Rochester, and in order to remove those doubts, &c. the parties of the first part released to the parties of the second part all the lands southwest and northwest of an agreed line then fixed, mutually concluded on, and run, &c. which line, it was admitted, was several miles to the southeast of the premises in question. The defendant also gave in evidence the records of the town of Rochester, by which it appeared that the parties of the first part named in the said deed of settlement, were the trustees and freeholders of the town at the date of the said deed, and that an entry of this settlement was made in the records, and a memorandum that the deed to Joachim Schoonmaker, jun. was void, and that the consideration money had been returned to him.
The judge being of opinion that the deed of settlement of the 13th of February, 1778, was a bar to the plaintiff’s recovery, he consented to a nonsuit, with liberty to move the court to set it aside, and for a new trial.
Sudam, for the plaintiff.
He cited 2 Term Rep. 169. 2 Johns. Cases, 278.P. Ruggles, contra.
The plaintiff claims title under a deed from Joachim Schoonmaker, pm. bearing date in 1805; and the defendant claims title under a deed of settlement and release, from the same Schoonmaker and others, as trustees of Rochester, bearing date in 1778. This last-mentioned deed was a solemn settlement of the line between the Rochester and Hardenbergh patents; and Schoonmaker was bound in his private capacity, to the line so settled by him as trustee. Justice and good faith hold him to this recognition of the line by the deed of 1778) notwithstanding he acted as a trustee for the town. He cannot acknowledge a line in one capacity, and then be permitted to