Schroeder v. Fredericks — 25 Misc. 740

Majority

p. 740

Julius H. Schroeder, Appellant-Respondent, v. John J. Fredericks, Appellant-Respondent.

(Supreme Court, Appellate Term,

January, 1899.)

Headnote

1. Promise — "Want of consideration.

A promise by the lessee of a saloon to his assignee of the lease, that the lessee will pay half of certain repairs, proposed to be made by theassignee, is without consideration and is not enforcible.

S3. Judgment — Void where it is a compromise of the rights of the parties.

A judgment, which is clearly an authorized compromise made by the court of the claims of the opposing parties, cannot be sustained.

Appeals by both parties from a judgment of the First Municipal Court, borough of Manhattan, in favor of the plaintiff.

P. H. Loftus, for plaintiff, appellant-respondent.

Wm. G. McCrea, for defendant, appellant-respondent.

Previous to September 15,-1895, the defendant held a lease of the premises Ho. 242 Washington street, in this city, and subleased a portion as a saloon to another party. Defendant’s lease was to expire on May 1, 1896. On September 15, 1895, plaintiff took an assignment of the lease of the saloon. He asked defendant a few days previous to accept him as a tenant, which defendant agreed to do. Plaintiff moved into the saloon, and had some improvements made, for which he paid $435. He swears that the defendant, when plaintiff spoke to him about having the repairs done, promised to pay half the expense, to-wit, $217.50. Defendant denies that he made any such promise. The only witnesses called were the plaintiff and the defendant. The justice 'found in favor of the plaintiff, and fixed the amount of damages at $150. Both parties appeal. The plaintiff claims that as the justice found that defendant had promised to pay half the expense, he should have fixed the amount at $217.50, since the only evidence given as to the amount paid for the improvements fixed the amount at $435. The defendant claims that the judgment is against the weight of evidence, and that, even if the promise were made, it was without consideration.

It is very clear that the judgment was a compromise, for which no warrant can be found in the evidence. The plaintiff was entitled to the whole amount claimed, or to nothing. We are of opinion that, under the proofs presented on this appeal, he was entitled to nothing; as there is not any testimony offered in the case, upon which a consideration for the alleged promise can be predicated.

The judgment must be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to the defendant to abide the event.

Beekmae, P. J., and Giegerich, J., concur.

Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to defendant to abide event.